Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938817›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2026

Cognitive performance and subjective effects the morning after last use of smoked cannabis by adults who use cannabis frequently: An observational study.

Justin Matheson, Christina Zakala, Sampson Zhao, Alex Battistuzzi, Adrien Nette, Bernard Le Foll, Christine M Wickens, Wei Wang, Sheng Chen, Patricia Di Ciano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Justin MathesonInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Christina ZakalaInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Sampson ZhaoInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Alex BattistuzziInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Adrien NetteInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Bernard Le FollInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Christine M WickensInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.
Wei WangBiostatistics Core, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 60 White Squirrel Way, Toronto, Ontario M6J 1H4, Canada.
Sheng ChenBiostatistics Core, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 60 White Squirrel Way, Toronto, Ontario M6J 1H4, Canada.
Patricia Di CianoInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To examine next-day cognitive performance and subjective drug effects after smoking cannabis and to assess associations between performance and cannabinoid concentrations in blood and oral fluid. Methods: In this observational study, healthy adults who regularly used cannabis (mean age 30 years; n = 65) smoked a legally purchased pre-rolled "joint" at night and were tested the next day, 12-15 h later. Healthy adults with no past-month cannabis use served as a matched control group (mean age 30; n = 65). Participants completed cognitive tasks (verbal free recall [VFR], Trail Making Test [TMT]), subjective effects questionnaires (including visual analogue scales [VAS]), and provided blood and oral fluid samples for quantification of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and metabolites. Linear regression models compared groups across cognitive/subjective outcomes, while Pearson correlations assessed associations between cannabinoid concentrations and performance. Results: There were no significant group differences on any cognitive measure. The cannabis group had significantly elevated VAS ratings (e.g., feeling a drug effect, Δmean=12.54, Conclusions: There was no measurable next-day cognitive differences between groups, despite some subjective intoxication in the cannabis group. Nonetheless, higher THC potency and elevated cannabinoid concentrations were associated with poorer verbal memory and processing speed, suggesting potential next-day impairment with high-THC products.

Indexed as

CannabisCognitionNext-day effectsResidual effectsSubjective effectsTHC

Identifiers

PMID41938817
PMCPMC13050079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.