Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938770›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Data-independent acquisition quantitative proteomics analysis of milk fat globule membrane proteins in rabbit colostrum and mature milk.

Liangde Kuang, Min Lei, Xueer Mu, Yunduan Wang, Yueyue Li, Hongmei Xu, Tiantian Li, Lin Huang, Yucai Zheng, Xiaohong Xie and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liangde KuangAnimal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China.
Min LeiAnimal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China.
Xueer MuKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Yunduan WangKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Yueyue LiKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Hongmei XuKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Tiantian LiAcademy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing, China.
Lin HuangKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Yucai ZhengKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaohong XieAnimal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China.
Congyan LiAnimal Genetic Breeding and Reproduction Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China.
Wei FuKey Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteomics has been widely used to identify proteins in the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM). However, the characteristics of MFGM proteins in rabbit colostrum (RC) and mature milk (RM) remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to profile the rabbit MFGM proteins and assess differences in component and functional profiles between RC and RM through data-independent acquisition (DIA) quantitative proteomics. We established the proteomic profile of rabbit MFGM, identifying 3,548 proteins across RC and RM. Notably, typical MFGM proteins, such as Perilipin 2 (PLIN2), Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH/XO), and Apolipoprotein, were detected in rabbit milk, and 10 of these were confirmed by Parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) detection. Comparative analysis revealed 480 differentially expressed MFGM proteins (DEMPs), with 379 up-regulated and 101 down-regulated DEMPs in RC compared to RM. This included 68 unique proteins in RC, 5 in RM, and 407 DEMPs expressed in both groups. The GO analysis indicated that DEMPs are predominantly involved in processes such as proteolysis, cell adhesion, and ion transport, with enrichments of 32, 14, and 14 DEMPs, respectively. KEGG analysis gathered 56 significant pathways, most of which were categorized into Human Diseases (20/56) and Metabolism (14/56). Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis emphasized the core role of DEMPs (e.g., proteasome subunits and integrins) in human diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease) and in signal transduction (e.g., the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway). These results offer theoretical insights into the components and functions of rabbit milk, suggesting a novel way to enhance the economic benefit of the rabbit industry.

Indexed as

colostrumDIAmilk fat globule membraneproteomicsrabbit

Identifiers

PMID41938770
PMCPMC13045526

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