Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938688›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2026

Hepatitis B virus infection: seroprevalence, knowledge, attitude and practice among healthcare workers at Abu-Salim trauma hospital, Tripoli-Libya.

Osamah Mohamed Alghizeewi, Elloulu Taher BenDarif, Tarek Mohamed Gibreel, Haytham Mahmoud Al-Salimi, Amal Ben Drief

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Awareness of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) among healthcare professionals in Libya.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Osamah Mohamed AlghizeewiDepartment of Surgery, Abu-Salim Trauma Hospital, Tripoli, Libya.
Elloulu Taher BenDarifDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Tarek Mohamed GibreelDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Haytham Mahmoud Al-SalimiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Amal Ben DriefDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: healthcare workers (HCWs) are at an increased risk of occupational acquisition of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and awareness of HBV infection among the HCWs in Abu-Salim Trauma Hospital, Tripoli, Libya. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out on 206 HCWs at Abu-Salim Trauma Hospital from February to March 2022. Serum samples were tested to detect HBsAg, HBcAb, HBeAb and HBsAb. A structured questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and a cut-off of 75% was established to categorize KAP scores. Pearson´s chi-square test was used to evaluate the relationship between HBV marker rates and categorical variables, while KAP scores were assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: the prevalence of HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb and HBeAb among 206 HCWs was 0%, 50.4%, 3.9%, and 2.9%, respectively. High rates of HBcAb and HBsAb were significantly associated with more than 5 years of professional experience (P= 0.002 and P= 0.0008, respectively). 50.4% of participants were immunized by previous vaccinations. The rates of scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding HBV infection were 62.5%, 72.8%, and 84%, respectively. The mean scores for participants´ knowledge and attitudes concerning HBV infection were significantly associated with their gender, age groups, occupation, and educational level (P= 0.023, 0.045, 0.001, and 0.002) and (P= 0.002, 0.000, 0.000, and 0.000), respectively. Conclusion: the study showed a low prevalence of past HBV infection and about half of participants were unvaccinated. The mean scores for KAP assessment were reflected insufficient knowledge, weakly positive attitude and good adherence to practices.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHepatitis BAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B VaccinesHumansLibyaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B VaccinesattitudehealthcareHepatitis B virusknowledgepractice

Identifiers

PMID41938688
PMCPMC13048357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.