Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938663›Full record

ArticleAJO international2026

Maribavir for cytomegalovirus retinitis: A case series and review of the literature.

Aumer Shughoury, Seema Emami, Eirini Kaisari, Rawan Kharouba, Akshay S Thomas, Debra A Goldstein, Timothy M Janetos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJO international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aumer ShughouryDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL.
Seema EmamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL.
Eirini KaisariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL.
Rawan KharoubaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL.
Akshay S ThomasTennessee Retina, Nashville, TN.
Debra A GoldsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL.
Timothy M JanetosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL.

Funding

NUCATS CTSA K12 Program at Northwestern UniversityK12TR005104 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Leena Sharma, BETINA YANEZ · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR005104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Therapy for vision-threatening CMV retinitis is often limited by drug resistance or systemic toxicity. Maribavir, a novel UL97 kinase inhibitor that has been FDA-approved for refractory CMV viremia, is a potential alternative to traditional antiviral therapy but remains understudied for CMV retinitis. The objective of this series is to describe the clinical courses and outcomes of patients with CMV retinitis after initiation of maribavir therapy. Design: Retrospective case series. Subjects: Six patients (11 eyes) with CMV retinitis from two tertiary uveitis centers. All were immunocompromised due to chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or AIDS and were initially treated with standard therapy (systemic and/or intravitreal ganciclovir, valganciclovir, or foscarnet) before developing drug resistance, toxicity, or intolerance prompting a transition to maribavir as alternative therapy. Intervention: Oral maribavir 400 mg twice daily. Main Outcome Measures: Time to retinitis quiescence, visual acuity (VA), and adverse effects of therapy. Results: 4/11 eyes had active retinitis upon initiation of maribavir and all achieved quiescence within 6 weeks. The remaining 7/11 eyes were already quiescent and remained so. VA remained stable or improved in all eyes. Notable clinical courses included (1) rapid decline in aqueous CMV titer and resolution of retinitis in a patient with multidrug-resistant CMV failing intravitreal ganciclovir/foscarnet; (2) a patient with UL54-resistant CMV and bilateral macula-involving retinitis rapidly achieving inactivity and preserved visual acuity on maribavir; and (3) successful substitution of maribavir in patients who were unable to continue conventional antiviral therapy due to drug-induced neutropenia or nephrotoxicity. Maribavir was generally well-tolerated, and only mild adverse effects were reported (dysgeusia, myalgia). Review of the literature identified 2 additional cases of patients with similar clinical courses achieving resolution of retinitis on maribavir. Conclusions: In this descriptive case series, patients with multidrug-resistant CMV retinitis or intolerance to traditional antiviral therapy were observed to achieve or maintain quiescence of retinitis following initiation of maribavir. These findings suggest maribavir as a potential novel systemic option for challenging cases of CMV retinitis. Prospective studies are necessary to further characterize the efficacy and safety of maribavir for the treatment of CMV retinitis, as well as optimal duration of therapy after quiescence.

Indexed as

CMVMaribavirRetinitisUveitis

Identifiers

PMID41938663
PMCPMC13048749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.