Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938553›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2026

Seroprevalence, risk factors, and spatial distribution of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus in dromedary camels from northern Oman.

Muhammad Hammad Hussain, Elshafie Ibrahim Elshafie, Haytham Ali, Khalid Al Habsi, Al Ghalya Al Toubi, Abeer Al-Hamrashdi, Mazen Al-Harrasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Hammad HussainDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman.
Elshafie Ibrahim ElshafieDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman.
Haytham AliDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman.
Khalid Al HabsiDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman.
Al Ghalya Al ToubiDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman.
Abeer Al-HamrashdiDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman.
Mazen Al-HarrasiDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, Muscat 123, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV), an Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed between September 2020 and July 2021. Serum samples were collected from 415 camels across 50 holdings using convenience sampling. Antibodies against EHDV were detected with a commercial competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (c-ELISA) targeting the VP7 protein (sensitivity = 85.9 %, specificity = 99.7 %). True prevalence (TP) was calculated using the Rogan-Gladen estimator. Univariate associations were assessed with chi-square or Fisher's exact tests; variables with p < 0.25 were entered into backward stepwise binary logistic regression. Spatial analyses included average nearest-neighbour clustering, Getis-Ord Gi* hot-spot analysis, and kernel density estimation in ArcGIS. Results: Apparent seroprevalence was 40.2 % (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 35.5-45.1 %), with an estimated TP of 46.7 % (95 % CI: 41.3-52.3 %). No significant difference existed between governorates ( Conclusion: This first large-scale serological survey confirms active circulation of EHDV among dromedary camels in northern Oman. Older age and mixed-species herding are the main risk factors identified. The findings highlight the importance of camels in the multi-host ecology of EHDV and emphasize the need for integrated national surveillance, vector studies, and molecular characterization of circulating serotypes to support evidence-based control strategies in a changing climate.

Indexed as

dromedary camelsEHDV antibodiesepizootic hemorrhagic diseasenorthern Omanrisk factors EHDVseroprevalence studyspatial clustering EHDV

Identifiers

PMID41938553
PMCPMC13044317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.