Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938447›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Nonunion of metacarpal fractures associated with NSAID use: a case report.

Edward J Wu, Niklaus Zeller, Matthew T Nguyen, Jeffrey Yao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edward J WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Niklaus ZellerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Matthew T NguyenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Jeffrey YaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and Importance: The association between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use and impairment of fracture healing has been reported in the orthopedic literature. Multiple laboratory and clinical studies have shown a correlation between NSAIDs and fracture nonunion. Case Presentation: We present a series of two patients with fourth metacarpal fractures treated with surgery whose course was complicated by nonunion and fixation failure. Neither fracture healed successfully despite multiple revision surgeries until the patients discontinued their high-dose NSAID use. Each patient was followed for 6 months after their final surgery following cessation of NSAID use to confirm bony healing without any complications. Clinical Discussion: While NSAIDs are frequently utilized for postoperative pain control, they have been implicated in impaired fracture healing and subsequent fracture nonunion. Conclusion: In addition to other etiologies such as infection and metabolic abnormalities, physicians should pay attention to a patient's NSAID use as a potential cause for fracture nonunion.

Indexed as

metacarpalmetacarpal fracturenonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsnonunionNSAID

Identifiers

PMID41938447
PMCPMC13046025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.