Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938440›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Osteotomy-assisted surgical crown lengthening combined with edgewise orthodontics for deep bite and gummy smile correction: a case report.

Rifqi Atul Inayah, Tegar Arviga, Dik Megaputri Handayani, Ananto Ali Alhasyimi, Sri Suparwitri, Aulia Ayub

Abstract readCase Reports
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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rifqi Atul InayahOrthodontics Residents, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0999-9896
Tegar ArvigaOrthodontics Residents, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dik Megaputri HandayaniPeriodontics Residents, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ananto Ali AlhasyimiDepartement of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-4543
Sri SuparwitriDepartement of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-0849
Aulia AyubDepartement of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Deep bite is a vertical occlusal discrepancy characterized by excessive anterior overlap, which may compromise dental esthetics, function, and structural integrity. An interdisciplinary approach integrating orthodontic therapy with periodontal crown lengthening can enhance tooth proportion and improve smile harmony. Case Presentation: A 24-year-old woman presented to the Oral and Dental Hospital of Universitas Gadjah Mada (RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo), Yogyakarta, with complaints of anterior crowding, protrusion, deep bite, and a gummy smile. Clinical examination revealed a normal facial profile, a 3.63-mm overjet, a 6.7-mm overbite, and a Class I molar and canine relationship. Cephalometric analysis (SNA 83.17°, SNB 80.55°, ANB 2.63°) confirmed a Class I dentoskeletal pattern with bidental retrusion and mandibular anterior crowding. Discussion: Orthodontic treatment using a Standard Multiloop appliance effectively corrected the deep bite and aligned both arches, achieving a final overjet of 2.4 mm and an overbite of 2.0 mm. Subsequent crown-lengthening performed by a periodontics resident at the RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo further refined gingival contours and enhanced smile esthetics. Conclusion: The integration of multiloop orthodontic mechanics and periodontal crown lengthening represents a predictable and comprehensive interdisciplinary strategy for managing deep bite with a gummy smile, resulting in significant improvements in occlusion, tooth proportions, and facial esthetics.

Indexed as

bidental retroclinationcephalometric analysisclass I malocclusioncrowdingdeep biteorthodontic treatment

Identifiers

PMID41938440
PMCPMC13045991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.