Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938371›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedic translation2026

Advances in flexible wearable pressure/strain sensors for motion monitoring in orthopaedic sports medicine.

Hongfu Jin, Wenwu Wang, Guoxu Zhang, Sijie Chen, Yao Tong, Dan Lu, Jian Li, Liang He, Xin Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongfu JinSports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Wenwu WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Guoxu ZhangSports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Sijie ChenSports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yao TongSports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Dan LuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jian LiSports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Liang HeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Xin TangSports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for real-time, high-resolution motion monitoring in orthopaedic sports medicine is driving the development of flexible wearable pressure/strain sensors. These devices, which transduce mechanical stimuli into electrical signals via piezoresistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and triboelectric mechanisms, enable continuous biomechanical data acquisition in dynamic, real-world settings, thereby overcoming the limitations of traditional lab-based methods. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in wearable pressure/strain sensors, covering fundamental sensing mechanisms and innovative design strategies, including using elastomers, polymer thin films, electronic textiles, and hydrogels. The review also highlights key emerging trends, such as microstructured, bioinspired, multimodal, and machine-learning-enabled signal-processing designs, which have significantly enhanced sensor performance by addressing challenges such as limited sensitivity, narrow detection range, environmental interference, and long-term instability. These sensors are now integrated into wearable devices with diverse applications in orthopaedic sports medicine, including real-time motion tracking, gait analysis, injury prediction and diagnosis, rehabilitation assessment, and human-machine interaction. This review also deliberates on existing limitations and delineates future directions for translating wearable pressure/strain sensors into practical orthopaedic sports medicine applications. The translational potential of this article: To address the limitations of traditional lab-bound motion monitoring, such as high costs and restricted environments, it is essential to leverage the progress in flexible wearable sensing technology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in wearable pressure/strain sensors, highlighting their role in capturing high-resolution biomechanical data in real-world settings. By enabling continuous motion monitoring and objective assessment, these advancements offer valuable insights to improve clinical outcomes in orthopaedic sports medicine, with significant translational potential.

Indexed as

Flexible wearable devicesMotion monitoringOrthopaedic sports medicinePressure/strain sensorsReal-time monitoringWearable technology

Identifiers

PMID41938371
PMCPMC13049443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.