Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938302›Full record

ArticleAACE endocrinology and diabetes

Sarcoidosis-Induced Hypercalcemia in a Patient With Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A (MEN2A) Syndrome Harboring the C609Y REarranged During Transfection (RET) Mutation.

Eiman Ibrahim, Zarish Cheema, Praveen Walaliyadda, Muhammad Moseeb Ali Hashim, Mohamed Elbanan, Uzma Khan

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Article in AACE endocrinology and diabetes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eiman IbrahimDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Zarish CheemaDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Praveen WalaliyaddaDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Muhammad Moseeb Ali HashimDepartment of Pathology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Mohamed ElbananDepartment of Radiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Uzma KhanDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objective: Hypercalcemia is a common clinical manifestation of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 2A (MEN 2A) through primary hyperparathyroidism.The objective of this report is to describe a rare and unique case of sarcoidosis-related hypercalcemia in a patient with a history of MEN2A. Case Report: A 59-year-old female with past medical history of MEN2A, REarranged during Transfection mutation C609Y, diagnosed in 2007 status post-total thyroidectomy presented to the hospital with an acute abdominal pain aggravated with eating. Review of systems was significant for a 40 lbs. weight loss, fatigue, dry mouth, and polydipsia. Computed tomography (CT) abdomen showed liver and spleen nodules and a few mildly enlarged retroperitoneal lymph nodes. CT chest noted enlarged left axillary lymph nodes but otherwise no enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. Blood work showed a calcium level of 13.6 [8.5-10.3 mg/dl], intact parathyroid hormone: 6.3 [10-65 pg/mL], 25-OH vitamin D level: 21.5 [18-50 ng/mL], 1,25-vitamin D: 51 [18-64 pg/mL]. Liver biopsy showed noncaseating granuloma. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed hypodense splenic nodules, heterogenous liver, diffuse pancreatic atrophy, and lack of abnormal neck/lung adenopathy. The patient was then referred to rheumatology for evaluation for sarcoidosis. Angiotensin-converting enzyme level was 124. Patient was managed acutely with calcitonin and was started on prednisone and hydroxychloroquine. Calcium level normalized. Discussion: The co-occurrence of both MEN 2A and sarcoidosis is rare, adding an unexpected layer of complexity to the diagnosis. Conclusion: The rarity of sarcoidosis co-occurring with MEN 2A highlights the importance of considering a broad differential diagnosis, even in patients with known genetic syndromes, to ensure accurate management.

Indexed as

genetic syndromeshypercalcemiahyperparathyroidismmultiple endocrine neoplasiasarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41938302
PMCPMC13043448

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