Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938120›Full record

ArticleCase reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery2026

Prosthetic nipple areola complex reconstruction after breast reduction: a case report.

Salvatore Taglialatela Scafati, Fabrizio Schonauer, Dario d'Angelo, Francesco D'Andrea, Annachiara Cavaliere

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salvatore Taglialatela ScafatiPlastiké STP, Plastic Surgery Clinic, Giugliano in Campania (Naples), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-148X
Fabrizio SchonauerPlastic Surgery Unit, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-2884
Dario d'AngeloDepartment of Emergency and Reception, Plastic Surgery Operative Unit, Hospital Center A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Francesco D'AndreaPlastic Surgery Unit, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-0406
Annachiara CavalierePlastic Surgery Unit, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-2875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total nipple-areola necrosis following breast reduction is a rare and unfortunate event. Several causes may be responsible for it, including compression of the vascular pedicle, venous congestion, infection, hematoma, or inappropriate surgical technique. Considering the importance of the nipple areola complex (NAC) in the overall appearance of a breast mound, it is clear that the complete loss of the nipple areola complex is one of the most traumatizing complications for both the patient and the surgeon. Herein we describe the case of a patient who developed complete NAC necrosis following breast reduction. After initial wound management and stabilization, the patient underwent delayed reconstruction using an innovative NAC implant specifically designed to restore nipple projection and contour. Delayed reconstruction of the left NAC was performed using a silicone implant (FixNip, GC Aesthetics, Caesarea, Israel), specifically designed to restore natural projection and contour. The implant was positioned under local anesthesia as an outpatient procedure. Postoperative course was uneventful. At 8 months, after ultrasound confirmed proper implant integration, medical tattooing of the areola was completed. Implant based NAC reconstruction achieved a stable and well-projected NAC reconstruction. No minor or major complications occurred, and the patient reported high satisfaction with the aesthetic result and psychological benefit from restoration of breast harmony. To our knowledge, this is the first described case demonstrating a successful implant-based NAC reconstruction following total necrosis after breast reduction. The FixNip implant, combined with medical tattooing, provided a safe and reliable solution with excellent cosmetic outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast reductionnipple implantnipple reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID41938120
PMCPMC13045190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.