Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938088›Full record

ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2026

Antimicrobial resistance in India's dairy value chain: An investigation of risk factors in Haryana and Assam, India.

Tushar K Dey, Garima Sharma, Åke Lundkvist, Delia Grace, Bibek R Shome, Ram P Deka, Rajeswari Shome, Samiran Bandyopadhyay, Naresh K Goyal, Johanna F Lindahl

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Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tushar K DeyDepartment of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Garima SharmaDepartment of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Åke LundkvistZoonosis Science Center, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden.
Delia GraceDepartment of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Bibek R ShomeICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Bengaluru 560064, India.
Ram P DekaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Regional Office for South Asia, New Delhi 110012, India.
Rajeswari ShomeICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Bengaluru 560064, India.
Samiran BandyopadhyayEastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Kolkata 700037, India.
Naresh K GoyalDairy Microbiology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.
Johanna F LindahlDepartment of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in food products represents a potential public health risk in low- and middle-income countries, yet evidence from Indian milk production systems remains limited. A cross-sectional study was conducted using 256 milk samples collected from farms and vendors in Assam and Haryana, India. AMR prevalence was high (90%) with no state-level differences. Dual AMR (both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria) occurred in 48% [95% confidence interval (CI) 42-55] of samples, while multidrug resistance (MDR) was also 48% [CI 42-55], but were not significant. Dual AMR was only present in 7% of samples [CI 4-11]. AMR bacteria were detected in milk from both informal and more organised dairy systems. In multivariable analyses, none of the investigated farm-level or vendor-level predictors showed strong or consistent associations with AMR outcomes after adjustment. However, due to limited statistical power and sparse outcomes, the observed associations should be interpreted cautiously. The findings are primarily descriptive and highlight the need for larger, systematically designed studies to better understand drivers of AMR along the Indian dairy value chain.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceDairyMultidrug resistanceOne healthPasteurized milkRaw milk

Identifiers

PMID41938088
PMCPMC13050009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.