Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938081›Full record

ArticleJTO clinical and research reports2026

Efficacy and Safety of First-Line Ramucirumab Plus Erlotinib for

Masashi Ishihara, Takahisa Kawamura, Yukiko Namba, Yuki Takeyasu, Yukihiro Hasegawa, Yuki Sato, Yoshiki Negi, Tomohiro Oba, Toshiyuki Sumi, Hirokuni Hirata and 42 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTO clinical and research reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Masashi IshiharaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahisa KawamuraDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Yukiko NambaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yuki TakeyasuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Yukihiro HasegawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Yuki SatoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Yoshiki NegiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Hematology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Hyogo, Japan.
Tomohiro ObaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Red Cross Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Toshiyuki SumiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hirokuni HirataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Hidemitsu FunabashiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Matsudo City General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yuko OyaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine & Clinical Allergy, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Hajime KikuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Obihiro-Kousei General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Motoko TachiharaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Takeshi NakataniDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Taishi HaradaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Keiko TanimuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Taku NakagawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Omagari Kosei Medical Center, Akita, Japan.
Naoya TakedaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Takahiro AsamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sano Kosei General Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Osamu HonjoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Sapporo Minami-Sanjo Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiromi NagashimaDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
Takumi YamauraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Takeda General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.
Norihiko HataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kawaguchi Municipal Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Miyako KitazonoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoya NishiokaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akihiro TamiyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichi SakamoriDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Society Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Ryota ShigakiDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kyoichi KairaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Ryoichi HondaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Asahi General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Takashi MatsuiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hosipital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Eriko SuzukiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kentaro ItoRespiratory Center, Matsusaka Municipal Hospital, Mie, Japan.
Kojiro OtsukaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shinko Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Yuko YoshizumiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Takarazuka City Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
Yusuke MurakamiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Wakayama, Japan.
Kazuhiko MatsunoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Naha City Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Sumito InoueDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Akira KisoharaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kasukabe Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Sojiro KusumotoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroe AoshimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yumiko KakizakiLung Cancer and Respiratory Disease Center, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan.
Akihito KuboDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan.
Akito HataDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Kobe Minimally Invasive Cancer Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Nobuhisa IshikawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kosuke HamaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, JA Onomichi General Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Nobuhiro KanajiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Rheumatology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Nobuaki MamesayaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Toshihiro MisumiDepartment of Data Science, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Noriyuki MatsutaniDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Nobuhiko SekiDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including osimertinib, generally exhibit lower efficacy in patients with the L858R-mutant NSCLC compared with those with exon 19 deletion (del19). Ramucirumab (RAM) plus erlotinib (ERL), however, has demonstrated comparable efficacy in patients with either del19 or L858R mutations. Despite these findings, the real-world clinical efficacy of the RAM plus ERL combination therapy for the L858R-mutation NSCLC remains unclear, particularly in patients with central nervous system metastases. Methods: The authors performed a retrospective multicenter cohort study for 168 patients with L858R-mutant NSCLC treated with RAM plus ERL as a first-line treatment between November 2020 and August 2023. Results: The median time to treatment failure was 12.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.5-15.5), and the median progression-free survival was 17.4 months (95% CI: 14.8-24.8). The median overall survival was 35.6 months (95% CI: 30.3-not calculable), resulting in 77.8% at a 2-year survival rate. The objective response rate was 75.0%, and the disease control rate was 88.7%. Among the cohort, 43 patients (26%) had central nervous system metastasis, with a median progression-free survival of 15.1 months (95% CI: 8.2-19.9). The most common adverse events were dermatitis acneiform (71%), paronychia (43%), and diarrhea (39%). Grade more than or equal to 3 adverse events occurred in 42% of patients. Conclusions: In real-world settings, RAM plus ERL demonstrated favorable efficacy in patients with L858R-mutant NSCLC and manageable toxicity.

Indexed as

EGFR-TKIErlotinibL858RNon–small cell lung cancerRamucirumab

Identifiers

PMID41938081
PMCPMC13049623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.