Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938051›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Total Hip Arthroplasty in Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: A Study from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry.

Zac Tsigaras, Carl Holder, Christopher Wall, Richard de Steiger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zac TsigarasDepartment of Orthopaedics, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-6387
Carl HolderSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-9773
Christopher WallDepartment of Orthopaedics, Darling Downs Health, Toowoomba, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-5326
Richard de SteigerDepartment of Surgery, Epworth Healthcare, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-2040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is limited evidence on revision rates and functional outcomes for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) compared with primary osteoarthritis (OA). The purpose of this study was to compare revision rates, revision indication, and patient-reported outcomes following THA in patients with LCPD versus those with primary OA. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry. Patients who underwent primary THA for LCPD or primary OA between 2003 and 2023 were included. Revision procedures were identified and rates compared with cumulative percent revision (CPR) with 95% confidence intervals using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age and sex assigned at birth. Specific revision indications were examined using indication-specific CPR analyses. Patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) at 6 months-including Oxford Hip Score (OHS), EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale, and overall satisfaction scores-were analyzed using linear and logistic regression models. Results: There were 1,159 THAs for LCPD (median age 45 years, 71.2% male) and 521,603 for primary OA (median age 68 years, 46.3% male), with median follow-up duration of 6.2 years (interquartile range 2.9-10.4) available for analysis. Patients with LCPD incurred a higher CPR in the first 2 weeks postoperatively (adjusted hazard ratio = 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-4.51, p = 0.044), but no difference was observed beyond this time. The CPR for THA in patients with LCPD at final follow-up of 18 years was 8.5% (95% CI 5.6-12.8) compared with 7.1% (95% CI 7.0-7.3) for patients with primary OA. There was no difference in specific revision cause between the 2 groups. Postoperative PROMs were similar between groups. Patients with LCPD had lower improvement in OHS compared with those with primary OA (adjusted OHS change = -2.0, 95% CI -3.6 to -0.4, p = 0.015). Conclusion: In this large national registry study, we demonstrate similar long-term revision rates, indications, and PROMs among patients following THA for LCPD or primary OA. Level of Evidence: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID41938051
PMCPMC13048631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.