ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2026
Postoperative pain management in children.
Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite considerable research and established guidelines, postoperative pain management in children remains suboptimal. This review aims to outline the significant developments in pediatric postoperative pain management over the past decade and to provide updated, evidence-based recommendations. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases, followed by detailed analysis. In addition to the core strategies of systemic non-opioids, systemic opioids, and regional analgesia, two major developments have significantly affected clinical practice: the widespread implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols and the emerging research on chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP). ERAS protocols have played a crucial role by incorporating minimally invasive surgical techniques, which effectively reduce postoperative pain and accelerate recovery. A fundamental component of ERAS is the intentional minimization of opioid exposure, achieved through standardized opioid-sparing multimodal protocols and the proactive application of regional anesthesia. Concurrently, there is increasing awareness of CPSP as a significant long-term complication. Although its pathophysiology mechanisms remain incompletely understood, but research has shown a strong statistical correlation between CPSP development and both high levels of postoperative pain intensity and increased opioid consumption. This connection guides current preventive strategies, as CPSP affects up to 50% of pediatric surgical patients, with a higher prevalence after major surgeries. Consequently, optimizing acute pain management within an ERAS framework-by reducing both pain and opioid use-is hypothesized to serve as a protective measure against CPSP. Finally, effective postoperative pain management in children requires a multifaceted approach. This includes multidisciplinary collaboration, adherence to standardized, evidence-based protocols, continuous professional education, and individualized patient follow-up.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.