Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937894›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2026

Ice-marginal proglacial lakes enhance outlet glacier velocities across Greenland.

Connie M Harpur, Mark W Smith, Jonathan L Carrivick, Duncan J Quincey, Liam Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connie M HarpurSchool of Geography, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-4123-9679
Mark W SmithSchool of Geography, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jonathan L CarrivickSchool of Geography, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9286-5348
Duncan J QuinceySchool of Geography, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7602-7926
Liam TaylorSchool of Geography, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice-marginal lakes can alter glacier dynamics, typically accelerating mass loss. The number and size of lakes bordering the Greenland Ice Sheet have increased over recent decades, but their influence on the velocity of outlet glaciers remains largely unquantified. Here, we compare the longitudinal velocity profiles of 102 lake- and land-terminating glaciers across the Greenland Ice Sheet. We find that lake-terminating glaciers are 231% faster at the terminus and exhibit enhanced ice speeds up to ~3.5 km inland. Furthermore, ~44% of lake-terminating glaciers accelerate towards their termini, compared to only ~4% of land-terminating glaciers. The relationship between lake size and glacier behaviour is complex, but glaciers terminating in the largest lakes generally exhibit greater rates of down-ice acceleration than those terminating in the smallest lakes. Together, these results demonstrate that outlet glaciers respond dynamically to lakes at their termini, which should be accounted for in models of ice sheet evolution.

Indexed as

Cryospheric scienceHydrology

Identifiers

PMID41937894
PMCPMC13043277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.