Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937891›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2026

Mozart's Music Reduces Fixation Loss in Visual Field Testing.

Rintra Wongvisavavit, Autsadawut Phoolsawat, Pakin Piriyalukkul, Tunyaluk Panyata, Smatya Wathawathana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rintra WongvisavavitPrincess Srisavangavadhana Faculty of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Rd. Lak Si, Bangkok, Thailand, cra.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-4309
Autsadawut PhoolsawatChulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Rd. Lak Si, Bangkok, Thailand, cra.ac.th.
Pakin PiriyalukkulChulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Rd. Lak Si, Bangkok, Thailand, cra.ac.th.
Tunyaluk PanyataChulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, 906 Kamphaeng Phet 6 Rd. Lak Si, Bangkok, Thailand, cra.ac.th.
Smatya WathawathanaPrincess Galyani Vadhana Institute of Music, 2010 Arun Amarin 36, Bang Yi Khan, Bang Phlat, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9561-1424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of Mozart's music on the reliability of visual field testing among healthy Thai individuals, using a large sample population. Methods: Automated perimetry was conducted on the right eyes of 163 perimetry-naive participants using a Humphrey Field Analyzer III (SITA standard 24-2 program). Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control (no auditory input), headphones (noise-canceling headphones without music), and Mozart (headphones with Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major, K. 448). Each group received a 10 min pretest intervention according to their group assignment. Key perimetric indices, including fixation loss (FL), false positives (FP), false negatives (FN), test duration, mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation (PSD), and sensitivity depression in total and pattern deviation (TD and PD) plots, were collected and analyzed across groups using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The mean percentages of FL were 14.3% (95% CI 9.2%-19.4%) in the control group, 13.4% (95% CI 7.8%-19%) in the headphones group, and 6.4% (95% CI 4%-8.8%) in the Mozart group. An improvement in FL was observed between the control and Mozart groups ( Conclusions: Mozart's music may facilitate enhanced concentration and spatial reasoning among individuals undergoing visual field testing with automated perimetry. Consequently, its application in clinical settings has the potential to improve the FL, a reliability index of visual field assessment.

Indexed as

automated perimetryMozartmusic therapyreliability of visual field testingvisual field testing

Identifiers

PMID41937891
PMCPMC13045273

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.