Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937839›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Distinct effects of monetary versus social reward magnitudes on the emotional congruency effect in subclinical depression: a word-face Stroop study.

Yang Liu, Yan Zhao, Shiping Cheng

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yang LiuXinjiang Key Laboratory of Mental Development and Learning Science, College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China.
Yan ZhaoXinjiang Key Laboratory of Mental Development and Learning Science, College of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China.
Shiping ChengSchool of Marxism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although incentives modulate cognitive processes, their differential effects of monetary versus social reward gradients on emotional conflict resolution in subclinical depression remain poorly understood. This study investigated how reward type and magnitude influence emotional congruency effects in this population. Methods: Two experiments used a word-face Stroop paradigm with a Latin square design. Ninety-nine undergraduates (47 with subclinical depression) completed monetary (0, 20, 100, 500 CNY) and social (no praise to university-level praise) reward tasks. A mixed-design ANOVA examined effects of reward level, emotional congruency, and group. Results: The subclinical depression group showed reduced emotional congruency, marked by lower accuracy in congruent trials than controls. Monetary rewards exhibited a threshold effect: accuracy gains plateaued beyond 100 CNY with no further improvement at 500 CNY. Social reward modulation was similar between groups, though reaction times under class-level praise were significantly higher in incongruent trials. Notably, under high monetary rewards (500 CNY), the subclinical group demonstrated shorter reaction times in congruent trials, indicating heightened sensitivity to substantial incentives. Conclusion: Emotional conflict processing in subclinical depression is differentially modulated by reward type and magnitude. Monetary rewards show saturating effects, while social rewards elicit uniform nonlinear influences. These findings highlight reward sensitivity as a crucial factor for cognitive-affective profiling and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

emotional congruency effectmonetary rewardreward gradientsocial rewardsubclinical depressionword-face Stroop task

Identifiers

PMID41937839
PMCPMC13044969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.