Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937798›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Interkingdom horizontal gene transfer in plants: a perspective on methodological limitations and evolutionary alternatives.

Vinicio Armijos-Jaramillo, Kevin Aguirre-Carvajal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vinicio Armijos-JaramilloBio-Cheminformatics Research Group, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Kevin Aguirre-CarvajalBio-Cheminformatics Research Group, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decade, numerous studies have suggested that plant genomes have been substantially influenced by interkingdom horizontal gene transfer (iHGT). Although the prevalence of this process in eukaryotes-particularly in multicellular organisms-remains an active area of discussion, many reported plant iHGT candidates have not always been examined in light of alternative evolutionary explanations. This raises the possibility that the contribution of iHGT to plant genome evolution may be less pervasive than currently proposed. In this perspective article, we revisit the evidence commonly used to support iHGT in plants and consider plausible alternative scenarios that could generate similar phylogenetic patterns. We also outline key limitations of the methods currently used to detect iHGT and suggest directions for improving future analyses. Our goal is to encourage careful evaluation of the criteria applied to infer iHGT and to promote a balanced view of its potential impact on plant genome evolution.

Indexed as

alternative evolutionary explanationseukaryotesinterkingdom horizontal gene transfermethodological limitationsplant genome evolution

Identifiers

PMID41937798
PMCPMC13047068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.