Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937509›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Longitudinal performance of vibration controlled transient elastography in pediatric metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease.

Naima Diop-West, Nicholas Denson, Ana Catalina Arce-Clachar, Julie Bonn, Kristin Bramlage, Lisa Leesman, Rashmi D Sahay, Emrah Gecili, Andrew T Trout, Stavra Xanthakos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naima Diop-WestDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Nicholas DensonDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Ana Catalina Arce-ClacharDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Julie BonnDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Kristin BramlageDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Lisa LeesmanDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Rashmi D SahayDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Emrah GeciliUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Andrew T TroutUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Stavra XanthakosDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Marialena MouzakiDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-6199

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LEE ARMISTEAD DENSON · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVibration controlled transient elastography (VCTE) is increasingly used to monitor metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), yet optimal interpretation of serial controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurements (LSMs) in children is undefined. We aimed to characterize longitudinal trends in CAP and LSM and assess whether changes in these measures reflect validated measures of disease regression or progression.

methodsLongitudinal retrospective study of youth with MASLD who underwent ≥2 VCTE studies. Disease regression and progression were defined using categorical and continuous changes in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) previously linked to histologic improvement or worsening. Spaghetti plots illustrated trends over time, while longitudinal linear mixed-effects models and proportional odds mixed models assessed associations between CAP, LSM, and liver enzyme outcomes.

resultsThe cohort included 149 children (72% male, 43% Hispanic) with a mean age of 14 ± 4 years and a mean follow-up of 1.4 years. CAP and LSM showed marked intraindividual variability. Independent predictors of CAP change included age, body mass index (BMI) percentile, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c); predictors of LSM change included ALT, BMI, and HbA1c. Changes in CAP and LSM did not predict categorical outcomes of ALT and GGT reduction, however were significantly positively associated with continuous ALT and GGT outcomes, independent of BMI percentile.

conclusionsLongitudinal VCTE in pediatric MASLD has the potential to identify disease progression. The intraindividual variability of CAP and LSM may limit the ability to detect short-term regression or progression, highlighting the need for more precise noninvasive biomarkers for pediatric MASLD.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverLiverAdolescentAlanine TransaminaseChildDisease ProgressionFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesVibrationAlanine Transaminasegamma-Glutamyltransferasechildrenfatty liverFibroScanoutcome

Identifiers

PMID41937509
PMCPMC13344883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.