Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937498›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2026

Gene Expression Alterations Associated With Resveratrol-Induced Antiproliferative Effects and S-Phase Cell Cycle Arrest in Osteosarcoma Cancer Cells.

Raffaella De Pace, Maria Rosa Iaquinta, Roberta Chiarelli, Maria Giulia Dell'Aquila, Fabio Casciano, Cinzia Brenna, Elisa Mazzoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raffaella De PaceDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1485-8950
Maria Rosa IaquintaDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-859X
Roberta ChiarelliDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Giulia Dell'AquilaDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Fabio CascianoDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences and LTTA Centre, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-3335
Cinzia BrennaDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-3493
Elisa MazzoniDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-8569

Funding

FIRD 2023 of Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara; FAR 2023 and FAR 2024 Fondo di Ateneo per la Ricerca.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is an aggressive primary bone tumour with high metastatic potential. Current treatments including surgery and chemotherapy are limited by side effects and chemoresistance, underscoring the need for novel therapies. This study aimed to investigate the antitumor potential of resveratrol (RSV), a natural polyphenol, as a novel treatment for OS. The effects of RSV were evaluated in two osteosarcoma cell lines (SAOS-2 and U2-OS). A viability assay established 100 μM as the effective concentration, and hyperspectral imaging confirmed cellular uptake. Apoptosis was measured via caspase-3/7 activity and Annexin V/PI staining, while qRT-PCR assessed pro-apoptotic gene expression. Flow cytometry evaluated cell-cycle progression, and a wound-healing assay measured migration. Gene expression analyses (qRT-PCR) examined markers of cell adhesion, tumour progression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Finally, RSV's impact on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was determined by quantifying nuclear β-catenin accumulation and the expression of its downstream oncogenic targets. RSV inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis, increasing caspase-3/7 activity and modulating apoptotic gene expression. RSV also caused cell cycle arrest in S-phase. It reduced the cells' migration and altered the expression of cell adhesion and tumour progression genes, promoting a less invasive phenotype. Notably, RSV decreased nuclear β-catenin accumulation, downregulated oncogenic targets like c-Myc and MMPs, and upregulated E-cadherin while reducing vimentin levels, suggesting a reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. These results suggest that RSV may offer a promising therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma, modulating key pathways involved in tumour progression, metastasis and chemoresistance. Further studies are required to assess its clinical applicability.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticOsteosarcomaResveratrolS Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsApoptosisbeta CateninCadherinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninCadherinsResveratrolapoptosisepithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)osteosarcoma (OS)resveratrol (RSV)Wnt/β‐catenin

Identifiers

PMID41937498
PMCPMC13051946

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.