Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937452›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

Training Adolescents and Young Adults to be Partners in Research: Co-Creating the Young Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance.

Anya R Khurana, Kaye Anderson, Kristine Carandang, Ela Chintagunta, Jennifer Ziegler, Courtney K Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Training Adolescents and Young Adults to be Partners in Research: Co-Creating the Young Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anya R KhuranaYoung Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance, Young Patients' Autoimmune Research & Empowerment Alliance, San Diego, California, USA.
Kaye AndersonYoung Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance, Young Patients' Autoimmune Research & Empowerment Alliance, San Diego, California, USA.
Kristine CarandangYoung Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance, Young Patients' Autoimmune Research & Empowerment Alliance, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0159-6374
Ela ChintaguntaYoung Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance, Young Patients' Autoimmune Research & Empowerment Alliance, San Diego, California, USA.
Jennifer ZieglerYoung Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance, Young Patients' Autoimmune Research & Empowerment Alliance, San Diego, California, USA.
Courtney K WellsYoung Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance, Young Patients' Autoimmune Research & Empowerment Alliance, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-7622

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Eugene Washington PCORI Engagement Award EA#19879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents and young adults (AYAs) are frequently excluded from efforts to include patient research partners due to systemic and procedural barriers and lack of awareness by both researchers and patients. For meaningful collaboration to occur, patient partners must be prepared with appropriate knowledge, skills, and confidence.

objectiveTo co-design a model that trains AYAs with autoimmune conditions to be research partners and to evaluate feasibility for future application in other settings.

methodsTogether with the Project Team, 12 AYAs with autoimmune conditions (16-22 years old) co-created the Young Patients' Autoimmune Research and Empowerment Alliance (YP AREA), a council aimed at elevating young patients' voices in research. AYA Council Members (CMs) completed two stages of training: (1) Educate (exposure to the research process) and (2) Empower (practice with advocating) and received 1-1 mentoring focused on individual goals. Two surveys (the Patient Engagement in Research Scale and the Research and Empowerment Survey) and qualitative interviews were conducted at the end of each stage to assess research readiness, empowerment, and perceptions of meaningful collaboration.

resultsAfter training activities, CMs reported personal growth and feeling like they were ready to partner with researchers. CMs highlighted the importance of community with like-minded peers. Survey scores showed that CMs felt highly engaged in the group process and had high levels of psychological empowerment and research readiness after trainings. DISCUSSION: Young patients can obtain high levels of engagement in the research process. This intentional training process was designed to meet AYAs at their developmental stage through individual mentoring, hands-on group activities, and community building. As a result, AYAs were empowered to advocate within research and academia for the healthcare needs of their communities. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: All Project Team Members and Council Members identify as patients with autoimmune conditions. Young patients co-designed all the activities included in this manuscript unless otherwise stated, co-conducted the evaluation, and co-authored this manuscript.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesCooperative BehaviorEmpowermentPatient ParticipationAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultadolescentautoimmune diseasepatient‐centredpatient engagementresearch designresearch involvementyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID41937452
PMCPMC13051984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.