Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937389›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Association of Geriatric Emergency Department Care With Hospitalization and Mortality in Older Adults.

Yuting Qian, Cameron Gettel, Jasmine Su, Elyssa F L Grogan, Inessa Cohen, Craig Rothenberg, Xi Chen, Ula Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuting QianDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8222-9885
Cameron GettelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6249-1023
Jasmine SuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Elyssa F L GroganDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0069-1417
Inessa CohenProgram of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5807-2635
Craig RothenbergDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Xi ChenDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2058-0351
Ula HwangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3715-3073

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Ferrante · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Growing the Geriatric Emergency care Applied Research (GEAR 1.1) network: Expanding and sustaining an emergency care aging study infrastructure.R33AG058926 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ula Y Hwang, Daniella Meeker · 2020 to 2026
$4.6M
John A. Hartford FoundationNIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R33058926NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058926Yale Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center P30AG021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2018, the Geriatric Emergency Department (GED) Accreditation Program has recognized Emergency Departments (EDs) that provide high-quality care tailored to older adults. GEDs have expanded rapidly across the United States in recent years, but little is known about how GED care is associated with patient outcomes, including hospital admissions and subsequent mortality.

methodsWe used the 2018-2021 Health and Retirement Study (HRS)-Medicare linked data of adults aged ≥ 65 years. We supplemented these data with the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) GED accreditation list and American Hospital Association (AHA) data. Receipt of acute care in a GED was defined as having an ED visit at a GED. Patient-level analyses were conducted using each individual's most recent ED visit. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between receipt of acute care in a GED and outcomes of hospital admission and 30-day mortality, adjusting for patient demographics, socioeconomic status, health conditions, ED visit severity, and hospital-level characteristics.

resultsAmong 4563 older adults who had an ED visit, 270 (5.9%) received acute care in GEDs and 4293 (94.1%) received non-GED care. Compared with those treated in non-GEDs, patients treated in GEDs had significantly lower odds of hospital admission (OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.42-0.87; p < 0.01) and 30-day mortality (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.40-0.96; p < 0.05). Subgroup analyses showed that the association with admission was more pronounced among adults aged 65-80 years (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.24-0.76; p < 0.01) and non-Hispanic White individuals (OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.34-0.78). An association with lower mortality was observed among non-Hispanic White individuals (OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.30-0.87; p < 0.05).

conclusionsGED care was associated with lower odds of hospital admissions and 30-day mortality among older adults. Broader implementation may expand the reach of GED programs across diverse populations.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHospital MortalityAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMedicareUnited Statesemergency department caregeriatric emergency department accreditationhospital admissionmortality

Identifiers

PMID41937389
PMCPMC13428643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.