Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937240›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Senescent Factors Suppress Innate Antiviral Immunity in Aged Mice via Two Distinct Mechanisms.

Xu Zhang, Qi Zhang, Li Wang, Shu Li, Hong-Bing Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xu ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medial Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medial Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Li WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medial Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medial Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hong-Bing ShuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medial Research Institute, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2042022dx0003Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory GZNL2024A01014Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory GZNL2024A01016Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory GZNL2024A01023National Natural Science Foundation of China 32188101State Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA1306500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of senescent cells contributes to age-related inflammation and heightened susceptibility to viral infection. The mechanisms by which cellular senescence and aging exacerbate virus-associated diseases remain poorly understood. Here we show that innate antiviral immunity is progressively impaired with aging in mice, in parallel with systemic accumulation of senescent cells. Mechanistically, senescent cells suppress innate antiviral response mostly via four senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors. GDF15 and IGF1 trigger AKT-MEK-mediated inactivation of GSK3β, leading to suppression of the TBK1-IRF3 axis. IL1α and IL6 induce expression of p52 and RelB to suppress transcription of antiviral genes. Consistently, combined blocking of GDF15, IGF1, IL1α, and IL6 promotes innate antiviral immunity in aged mice. These findings reveal that SASP factors antagonize innate antiviral immunity through distinct pathways and suggest a potential strategy to restore immune competence to defend viral infection in aged individuals by targeting the four SASP factors.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceImmunity, InnateSenescence-Associated Secretory PhenotypeAnimalsInterferon Regulatory Factor-3MiceMice, Inbred C57BLInterferon Regulatory Factor-3aginginnate immunitySASPsenescencevirus

Identifiers

PMID41937240
PMCPMC13052342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.