Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937186›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2026

Overexpression of ONECUT1 suppresses hepatoblastoma progression via modulating tumor cell growth and tumor microenvironment.

Yu Qiao, Meng Xu, Yanhui Wu, Guofei Cui, Shanshan Deng, Liangliang Bai, Xiaoshuang Song, Jian Zhong, Weijie Bian, Gang Yu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yu Qiao *Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Meng Xu *Cancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Yanhui WuCancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Guofei CuiCancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Shanshan DengCancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Liangliang BaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoshuang SongDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jian ZhongPeking University ChengDu Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Biotechnologies, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Weijie BianPeking University ChengDu Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Biotechnologies, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Gang YuBeijing Municipal Bureau of Retired Cadre Service, Beijing, 100034, China.
Matthias EvertInstitute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Xue WangCancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Diego F CalvisiInstitute of Pathology, University of Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Xin ChenCancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA. xinchen3@hawaii.edu.
Lin LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. lilin_51@hotmail.com.
Weiting LiaoCancer Biology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA. liaoweitingl@163.com.

Funding

Signaling pathways during hepatocarcinogenesisR01CA239251 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI CHEN, XIN · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2024-I2M-C&T-B-093NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239251NIH HHS R01 CA228483, R01 CA239251, and R01 CA250227Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZB20250508 and 2025M772115Postdoctor Research Fund of West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2025HXBH024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatoblastoma is the most common malignant liver tumor in children. Our previous work showed that enforced expression of the transcription factor One Cut Homeobox 1 (ONECUT1) suppresses the initiation of hepatoblastoma. However, it remains unclear whether increasing ONECUT1 expression can also inhibit tumor progression after tumors have already formed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of ONECUT1 induction on tumor cell behavior and tumor growth during established hepatoblastoma progression.

resultsWe generated doxycycline-inducible expression systems to upregulate ONECUT1 in hepatoblastoma cells in culture and in mouse models. In human hepatoblastoma cells, induction of ONECUT1 promoted apoptotic cell death and reduced cell cycle progression. In a subcutaneous xenograft model using immunodeficient mice, ONECUT1 induction slowed tumor growth but did not cause tumor regression. We then established an orthotopic HB model in FVB/N mice by tail-vein injection of YAP/β-catenin/TRE-ONECUT1 plasmids. ONECUT1 expression in existing mouse HB cells was induced by feeding the mice with DOX-water. Remarkably, tumor regression was observed following ONECUT1 induction. Histological analyses showed extensive necrosis and apoptosis in tumor lesions following induction of ONECUT1, accompanied by robust macrophage infiltration and moderate T cell infiltration. Depletion of T cells using antibodies against CD4 and CD8 weakened the antitumor effect of ONECUT1, indicating that T-cell activity contributes to tumor suppression. Transcriptomic analysis further suggested that ONECUT1 may promote antitumor immune responses in part by increasing expression of immune-related cytokines.

conclusionsInduction of ONECUT1 suppresses hepatoblastoma progression by inhibiting tumor cell growth and by reshaping the tumor immune microenvironment. These findings reveal a previously unrecognized antitumor role of ONECUT1 during hepatoblastoma progression and suggest that restoring ONECUT1 activity may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for this pediatric malignancy.

Indexed as

CXCL16HepatoblastomaMajor histocompatibility complex class IONECUT1Tumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41937186
PMCPMC13154443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.