Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937158›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Radiomics analysis of panoramic radiographs using machine learning for the detection of peri-implantitis.

Serhat Efeoglu, Emre Karahan, S Tugce Gokdeniz, Burak Incebeyaz, Fehmi Gonuldas, Secil Aksoy, Kaan Orhan

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Serhat EfeogluAnkara University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral Maksillofacial Radiology, Mevlana Bulvarı, Emniyet Mahallesi, 19, 1, Ankara, Türkiye. serhat.1996@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8578-1528
Emre KarahanAnkara University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral Maksillofacial Radiology, Mevlana Bulvarı, Emniyet Mahallesi, 19, 1, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-7458
S Tugce GokdenizAksaray University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral Maksillofacial Radiology, Aksaray, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9756-8265
Burak IncebeyazMedipol University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral Maksillofacial Radiology, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5457-8375
Fehmi GonuldasDepartment of Prosthodontics, Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4009-3972
Secil AksoyNear East University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral Maksillofacial Radiology, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3760-9755
Kaan OrhanAnkara University Medical Design Application and Research Center (MEDITAM), Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6768-0176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo develop and validate a deep-learning detection model (Mask R-CNN) and a complementary radiomics-based machine-learning analysis for peri-implantitis detection on panoramic radiographs.

methodsPanoramic radiographs from 144 patients (mean age 57.2 ± 11.7 years) were retrospectively collected. The peri-implantitis regions surrounding the implants of 144 patients were semi-automatically segmented by two dentomaxillofacial radiology residents. A total of 7,045 radiomic features peri-implant were extracted; 6 key features were selected via variance thresholding, SelectKBest, and LASSO regression. A Mask R-CNN (ResNet-50 backbone) was trained (80% train, 20% validation) with data augmentation. Diagnostic performance was assessed by FROC analysis and compared against six machine-learning classifiers.

resultsThe Mask R-CNN achieved an F1-score of 0.84 (95% CI 0.80–0.88) and AUC of 0.86 (95% CI 0.82–0.90) on the validation set. The best radiomics-based classifier (XGBoost) reached an F1-score of 0.84. Inter-observer ICC for segmentation was 0.97.

conclusionsRadiomics-enhanced deep learning can reliably detect peri-implantitis on panoramic radiographs. Prospective multicenter validation is warranted before clinical deployment.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Machine LearningPeri-ImplantitisRadiography, PanoramicRadiomicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDeep LearningMask R-CNNPanoramic RadiographPeri-implantitisRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID41937158
PMCPMC13242138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.