Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937141›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Simulation-based learning enhances interprofessional competencies in undergraduate health students: a retrospective pre-post study.

Howard Gomwe, Lesego Phiri, Chioneso Show Marange, Thokozile Harriet Kgongwana, Lindi Zikalala-Mabope, Rahab Mothapo, Xolelwa Dyani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Howard GomweDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa. howard.gomwe@smu.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-0780
Lesego PhiriSkills Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7651-293X
Chioneso Show MarangeDepartment of Computational Sciences, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, East London, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-7268
Thokozile Harriet KgongwanaSkills Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Lindi Zikalala-MabopeSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-7381
Rahab MothapoSpeech Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-5453
Xolelwa DyaniSkills Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1812-4271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation-Based Learning (SBL) is an interactive teaching method that replicates real-world clinical settings to train healthcare professionals. Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice (IPECP) brings together students from various health disciplines to learn collaboratively, promoting teamwork and effective communication. Although international guidelines support SBL in IPECP and its benefits are well-documented, there is a lack of research on how undergraduate students across different disciplines perceive this approach.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess undergraduate health professions students’ perceptions of SBL as a tool for promoting IPECP across multiple disciplines.

methodA quantitative, retrospective pre-post design was used involving N = 540 undergraduate students from various health disciplines. The Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey (ICCAS) was administered after the SBL intervention. Paired and independent samples t-tests were used to analyze pre- and post-test differences and gender comparisons.

resultsSignificant improvements (all p < 0.001) were found across all the six interprofessional competency domains. Female students showed significantly higher post-test scores in several domains compared to males, although no pre-test gender differences were observed.

conclusionSBL significantly enhances students’ perceptions about their interprofessional competencies among first-year undergraduate health students and fosters the development of collaborative practice early in their training. The observed gender differences in post-intervention outcomes highlight the need for further investigation into engagement dynamics within SBL. This study contributes to the limited body of research on undergraduate students' perceptions of SBL in IPECP across multiple disciplines. It offers empirical support for integrating simulation into interprofessional curricula.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateInterprofessional EducationInterprofessional RelationsSimulation TrainingStudents, Health OccupationsAdultCooperative BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultInterprofessional education and collaborative practicePerceptionSimulation-based learningUndergraduates

Identifiers

PMID41937141
PMCPMC13217759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.