Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937128›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Enhancing cardiopulmonary physiotherapy education with an AI-driven Smart Learning Platform: a quasi-experimental study.

Qiu-Rong Xie, Alice Y M Jones, Zheng Jiang, Bo Sheng, Xiao-Ling Wang, Jia Luo, Qian-Qian Chen, Jing Tao, Jia Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiu-Rong XieCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1 Qiuyang Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Alice Y M JonesSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Zheng JiangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1 Qiuyang Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Bo ShengSchool of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Xiao-Ling WangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1 Qiuyang Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Jia LuoCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1 Qiuyang Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Qian-Qian ChenCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1 Qiuyang Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Jing TaoCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1 Qiuyang Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China.
Jia HuangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1 Qiuyang Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350122, China. jasmine1874@163.com.

Funding

the Fujian Province Higher Education Reform and Research Project FBJY20240093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate student acceptance of a Smart Learning Platform (SLP) (based on the Chaoxing Learning System™) to deliver a cardiopulmonary physiotherapy curriculum. The SLP leverages AI-enabled knowledge graphs to facilitate adaptive learning, case-based simulations, and the development of clinical reasoning skills.

methodsA quasi-experimental design was adopted. The SLP was implemented for 89 students in the 2022 cohort (post-reform group), while 90 students in the 2021 cohort (pre-reform group) received conventional teaching. Both groups completed the Student Evaluation of Educational Quality (SEEQ) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.

resultsThe median scores across all SEEQ domains were similar between the pre- and post-reform groups, indicating comparable student perceptions of core teaching quality. However, the post-reform group reported statistically significant improvements in mean scores in the domains of Learning Value, Group Interaction, and Knowledge Breadth (all P < 0.05). No significant differences were found in the areas of Course Organization and Workload.

conclusionThe SLP demonstrated comparable teaching effectiveness to traditional training while ostensibly enhancing student engagement, perceived learning value, and breadth of knowledge. The SLP represents an acceptable and scalable model for delivering physiotherapy education, particularly when teaching resources are limited.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePhysical Therapy ModalitiesPhysical Therapy SpecialtyClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansLearningMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligenceCardiopulmonary physiotherapyKnowledge graphSEEQSmart Learning PlatformTeaching effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID41937128
PMCPMC13130804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.