Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41936793›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Effects of esculetin on growth performance, carcass traits, intestinal morphology, digestive enzyme, barrier function and cecal microbiota in broiler chickens.

Jingfei Zhang, Xinru Song, Yongquan Han, Xiaoxiao Pu, Hao Zhang, Lili Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingfei ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China.
Xinru SongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China.
Yongquan HanGuangzhou Cohoo Biotechnology Co., Ltd., No. 164 Chuangqiang Road, Ningxi Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoxiao PuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China.
Hao ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China.
Lili ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhanglili@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of dietary esculetin supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, intestinal morphology, digestive enzymes, barrier function and cecal microbiota in broiler chickens. A total of 960 one-day-old chickens were randomly divided into six groups and fed diets supplemented with different levels of esculetin (0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg/kg) for 42 consecutive days. The results showed that esculetin supplementation linearly and quadratically increased average daily gain, and linearly decreased the ratio of feed to gain during d 22-42 and d 1-42. Evisceration rate increased quadratically, and semi-evisceration increased linearly and quadratically with esculetin supplementation. Additionally, esculetin supplementation induced linear and quadratic decreases in abdominal fat rate and thymus index. The ratio of villus height to crypt depth in the duodenal and jejunal increased linearly and quadratically, while duodenal crypt depth decreased linearly. Esculetin supplementation also caused linear and quadratic increases in jejunal villus height. Amylase activity in the duodenum and jejunum increased linearly and quadratically with esculetin supplementation. Jejunal occludin mRNA expression levels increased linearly and quadratically, and esculetin supplementation quadratically increased claudin-1 and trefoil factor 3 mRNA expression levels in both the jejunum and ileum. Dietary esculetin supplementation linearly and quadratically increased ileal immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG levels. Moreover, 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that esculetin supplementation modulated the diversity and composition of cecal microflora. Esculetin supplementation significantly increased the relative abundance of Christensenellaceae_R-7_group and decreased the relative abundance of Butyricimonas. Overall, esculetin supplementation enhances growth performance in broiler, probably by improving intestinal morphology, nutrient digestion, barrier function, immune response, and modulating cecal microbiota.

Indexed as

ChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinesUmbelliferonesAnimal FeedAnimalsCecumDietDietary SupplementsDigestionDose-Response Relationship, DrugIntestinal Barrier FunctionMaleRandom AllocationesculetinUmbelliferonesDigestive enzymeEsculetinGrowth performanceIntestinal barrier functionMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID41936793
PMCPMC13089126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.