Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41936720›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Time to Resolution of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Its Predictors among Adult Diabetic Patients in Public Hospitals of Northeast, Ethiopia.

Ayele Bayih, Zenebe Abebe, Awraris Hailu, Yihenew Sewale Bizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayele BayihDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Debre Berhan Town Health Department, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Zenebe AbebeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Awraris HailuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatics, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Yihenew Sewale BizuDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. yihenewsewale123@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the discovery and development of diagnostic tests, medications, and technologies, diabetic ketoacidosis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among patients with diabetes. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the time to resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis and its predictors among adult diabetic patients in public hospitals of the North Shoa Zone, Northeast Ethiopia. A retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 340 patients with complete medical records from February 1, 2021, to February 1, 2024. Data were analyzed using STATA version 16. Kaplan–Meier survival curves and the log-rank test were used to assess differences in survival among groups. The proportional hazards assumption was evaluated using Schoenfeld residuals, and model fitness was assessed using the Cox–Snell residual test. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of time to resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis among adult diabetic patients. Variables with a p-value < 0.25 in the bivariable analysis were included in the multivariable model, and predictors were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05 with a 95% confidence interval. The median time to resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) among the 340 participants was 14 h (95% CI: 13–16). Age groups 45–54 years (AHR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.28–0.79) and ≥ 55 years (AHR = 0.24; 95% CI: 0.12–0.45), moderate DKA (AHR = 0.23; 95% CI: 0.16–0.32), severe DKA (AHR = 0.10; 95% CI: 0.06–0.17), and initial random blood sugar > 500 mg/dL (AHR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.36–0.65) were significantly associated with a slower time to DKA resolution. In contrast, having type 2 diabetes mellitus (AHR = 4.20; 95% CI: 2.42–7.34), a duration of diabetes mellitus > 5 years (AHR = 6.65; 95% CI: 2.50–17.76), and not being newly diagnosed (AHR = 6.45; 95% CI: 2.42–17.18) were significantly associated with a faster time to DKA resolution. The median time to resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was 14 h. Age greater than 45 years, moderate to severe diabetic ketoacidosis, high initial blood glucose levels, and newly diagnosed diabetes were associated with slower resolution. In contrast, type 2 diabetes, duration of diabetes mellitus greater than 5 years, and not being newly diagnosed were associated with faster resolution. Consequently, early risk stratification and targeted management may improve DKA outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetic KetoacidosisAdultEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsDiabetic ketoacidosisEthiopiaResolution Time

Identifiers

PMID41936720
PMCPMC13212895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.