Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41936710›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2026

Diagnostic delay, lateralisation and changing demographics in a belgian monocentric cluster headache cohort: a retrospective study.

Joris De Moor, Evelien Tuerlinckx, Tim Kelderman, Jan Versijpt

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joris De Moor *Department of Neurology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium.
Evelien Tuerlinckx *Department of Neurology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium.
Tim KeldermanDepartment of Neurology, ZAS Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jan VersijptDepartment of Neurology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium. jan.versijpt@uzbrussel.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cluster headache is a primary headache disorder characterised by severe headache attacks, which necessitates a prompt diagnosis and treatment. The objective of the present retrospective single centre cohort study was threefold: firstly, to assess the diagnostic delay after symptom onset and its evolution over time (1979–2024). Secondly, to investigate the male to female ratio over time. Thirdly, to study the lateralisation in patients with side-locked symptoms. The median diagnostic delay decreased progressively over time to less than a year in patients with a symptom onset after 2009. Secondly, the male to female ratio evolved from 5.3:1 to 2.6:1. Finally, a significant majority (58%) of patients with side-locked symptoms exhibited a right-sided predominance. In conclusion, our study demonstrated a clear improvement in diagnostic delay for cluster headache in Belgium while also revealing a shift in the male to female ratio and confirming a right-sided predominance in patients with side-locked symptoms.

Indexed as

Cluster HeadacheDelayed DiagnosisFunctional LateralityAdultAgedBelgiumCohort StudiesDemographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCluster headacheDiagnostic delayGenderLateralization.

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.