Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41936701›Full record

ArticleCell research2026

Cochlear nucleus spatial transcriptomes of normal and hearing loss mice reveal a critical role of Spp1 in bushy cells.

Huihui Liu, Shangfeng Liao, Xiaowei Li, Li Song, Mu-Ming Poo, Jing Zhao, Weijun Zhou, Ruijie Cai, Meijian Wang, Xiaotong Ma and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Huihui Liu *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shangfeng Liao *BGI Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaowei Li *BGI Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Li Song *Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mu-Ming PooCenter for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jing ZhaoBGI Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Weijun ZhouDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ruijie CaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Meijian WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaotong MaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shaohui LinShanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xingle ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ningyuan ZhuBGI Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yuanwei ZhangBGI Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Junpu MeiBGI Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4630-0765
Lei SongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lijian ZhaoBGI Research, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Sidi LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hao WuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. wuhao@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5317-902X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82101211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the function of the cochlear nucleus (CN) remain to be fully elucidated. Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing and single-cell spatial transcriptome analyses, we generated a comprehensive cell type atlas of the mouse CN, identified molecularly defined CN subregions, and quantified changes in gene expression and the spatial organization of CN cells in normal mice during postnatal development and in mutant mice with congenital hearing loss. We further identified a subtype of bushy cells expressing the osteopontin-encoding gene Spp1 as the primary CN cell type that exhibited hearing loss-induced alteration of gene expression. Among the highly affected genes in bushy cells, deletion of the auditory input-regulated gene Spp1 affected CN processing of auditory signals in mice. These results provide the most comprehensive cellular and molecular database to date for understanding auditory processing within the CN and identifying potential therapeutic targets for hearing restoration at the CN level.

Indexed as

Cochlear NucleusHearing LossOsteopontinTranscriptomeAnimalsMiceSpatial TranscriptomicsOsteopontinSpp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID41936701
PMCPMC13287771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.