Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41936441›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2026

Comparison of the Safety and Efficacy between Endovascular Coiling and Surgical Clipping of Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: A 10-year Retrospective Analysis of 851 Aneurysms.

Hikaru Wakabayashi, Sakyo Hirai, Tatsuhiko Anzai, Yohei Sato, Keigo Shigeta, Shin Hirota, Masataka Yoshimura, Jun Karakama, Kenji Yamada, Yoshikazu Yoshino and 19 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Hikaru WakabayashiDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Sakyo HiraiDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Tatsuhiko AnzaiDepartment of Biostatistics, M&D Data Science Center, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Yohei SatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital.
Keigo ShigetaDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center.
Shin HirotaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital.
Masataka YoshimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital.
Jun KarakamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ome Medical Center.
Kenji YamadaDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center.
Yoshikazu YoshinoDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center.
Motoshige YamashinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Soka Municipal Hospital.
Naoki TairaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shuuwa General Hospital.
Toshihiro YamamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, JA Toride Medical Center.
Kana SawadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center.
Tadahiro IshiwadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shioda Memorial Hospital.
Yosuke IshiiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kanto Rosai Hospital.
Mutsuya HaraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Toshima Hospital.
Shogo ImaeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujiyoshida Municipal Hospital.
Yoshiki ObataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center.
Bongguk KimDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Yuki KinoshitaDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Hirotaka SagawaDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Shoko FujiiDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Satoru TakahashiDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Kyohei FujitaDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Kunihiko TakahashiDepartment of Biostatistics, M&D Data Science Center, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Shigeru NemotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kanto Rosai Hospital.
Taketoshi MaeharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.
Kazutaka SumitaDepartment of Endovascular Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endovascular treatment is widely used for intracranial aneurysms, but evidence comparing endovascular treatment with surgical treatment for posterior communicating artery aneurysms is limited. Using a multicenter registry from January 2013 to December 2022, 841 patients with 851 posterior communicating artery aneurysms were analyzed. Logistic regression with multivariable adjustment and inverse probability of treatment weighting was applied to adjust for confounders. Of the aneurysms, 499 (58.6%) were treated by endovascular treatment. Patients undergoing endovascular treatment were generally older, had more comorbidities, and had larger aneurysms than those receiving surgical treatment. Functional outcomes assessed by the modified Rankin Scale showed no significant difference between endovascular treatment and surgical treatment in ruptured aneurysms (poor outcome at discharge: odds ratio, 1.09 [0.74-1.69]; p = 0.698; at final follow-up: odds ratio, 0.74 [0.48-1.15]; p = 0.183), whereas endovascular treatment was associated with significantly better outcomes in unruptured aneurysms (poor outcome at discharge: odds ratio, 0.11 [0.03-0.32]; p < 0.001; at final follow-up: odds ratio, 0.33 [0.11-0.96]; p = 0.045). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were similar overall (interoperative: odds ratio, 0.92 [0.55-1.54]; p = 0.752; postoperative: odds ratio, 0.76 [0.54-1.07]; p = 0.121). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that endovascular treatment reduced intraoperative complications in elderly patients, with a significant interaction between endovascular treatment and elderly age (p = 0.008). Endovascular treatment was associated with markedly higher recurrence (odds ratio, 37.41 [16.63-107.15]; p < 0.001) and retreatment rates (odds ratio, 13.73 [6.32-36.06]; p < 0.001). These findings suggest surgical treatment remains a viable option for ruptured aneurysms, providing similar functional outcomes with lower recurrence and retreatment rates, whereas endovascular treatment is suitable for unruptured aneurysms, offering comparable safety and potential advantages in elderly patients.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedEndovascular Aneurysm RepairEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSurgical InstrumentsTreatment Outcomeendovascular proceduresposterior communicating artery aneurysmretrospective studiessurgical procedurestreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41936441
PMCPMC13237126

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.