Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935184›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Neuronal HDAC9: A key regulator of cognitive and synaptic aging, rescuing Alzheimer's disease-related phenotypes.

Yun Lei, Yuting Chen, Ming Guo, Florikaben Patel, Yu Bai, Brandee Goo, Quansheng Du, Neal L Weintraub, Xin-Yun Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yun LeiDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA. ylei@augusta.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-6078
Yuting ChenDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA.
Ming GuoDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA.
Florikaben PatelDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yu BaiDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA.
Brandee GooVascular Biology Center, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-6706
Quansheng DuDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA.
Neal L WeintraubVascular Biology Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
Xin-Yun LuDepartment of Neuroscience & Regenerative Medicine, Augusta, GA, USA. xylu@augusta.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-4542

Funding

The Adipocyte PPARgama/Adiponectin Axis and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG062166 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, XIN-YUN · 2019 to 2019
$3.5M
Neuronal HDAC9, Synaptic Plasticity and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG076235 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xin-Yun Lu, Neal L Weintraub · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Role of AgRP neurons in chronic stress-accelerated brain aging and progression of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG083841 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xin-Yun Lu · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
HDAC9, Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR56AG064895 · NIA · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LU, XIN-YUN, WEINTRAUB, NEAL L · 2019 to 2020
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076235NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083841NIA NIH HHS R56 AG064895NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062166U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG062166U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG064895U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG076235U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG083841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic regulation is a key determinant of the aging process, and its dysregulation contributes to cognitive aging and increased vulnerability to Alzheimer's disease (AD). As major regulators of epigenetic processes, histone deacetylases (HDACs) have emerged as potential therapeutic targets for cognitive enhancement in neurodegenerative diseases. However, the distinct roles of individual HDAC isoforms remain to be defined. Here, we report that HDAC9 is specifically expressed in neurons of human and mouse brains, and its expression declines with age. HDAC9 deficiency impairs cognitive function and synaptic plasticity in young mice. Selective deletion of HDAC9 in hippocampal CA1 neurons also induces cognitive impairment. In contrast, overexpression of HDAC9 in forebrain glutamatergic neurons preserves cognitive function in aged mice. Moreover, HDAC9 is also downregulated in the brain of AD mouse models, whereas neuronal overexpression of HDAC9 alleviates AD-related cognitive and synaptic deficits and reduces Aβ deposition. Together, these findings suggest neuronal HDAC9 is necessary and sufficient for maintaining cognitive and synaptic functions in the context of aging and AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHistone DeacetylasesRepressor ProteinsAgingAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainCognitionDisease Models, AnimalEpigenesis, GeneticHippocampusHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityAmyloid beta-PeptidesHDAC9 protein, humanHdac9 protein, mouseHistone DeacetylasesRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41935184
PMCPMC13364699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.