Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935181›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Baicalein alleviates Alzheimer's disease pathology in AD models by activating the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway to inhibit neuronal apoptosis.

Wei Cheng, Shuo Yang, Yi Lu, Ying Wang, Ai-Hua Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei Cheng *Hubei Key Laboratory of Germplasm Improvement and Utilization of Dabie Shan Dao-di Herbs, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, Hubei, China.
Shuo Yang *College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics-Traumatology , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Yi LuHubei Key Laboratory of Germplasm Improvement and Utilization of Dabie Shan Dao-di Herbs, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, Hubei, China.
Ying WangHubei Key Laboratory of Germplasm Improvement and Utilization of Dabie Shan Dao-di Herbs, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, Hubei, China.
Ai-Hua TanHubei Key Laboratory of Germplasm Improvement and Utilization of Dabie Shan Dao-di Herbs, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, 438000, Hubei, China. tah20250001@hgnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Huanggang Joint Fund Key Project 2025AFD318Hubei Provincial Youth Science and Technology Innovation Talent Project 2025DJA044National Natural Science Foundation of China 82405523the Open Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Germplasm Improvement and Utilization of Dabie Shan Dao-di Herbs 202520204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baicalein, a bioactive flavonoid from Scutellaria baicalensis, exhibits anti - inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties. Its potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) therapy is emerging. This study evaluated its therapeutic efficacy and molecular mechanisms using APP/PS1 transgenic mice and SH - SY5Y - APP/PS1 cells. Morris water maze and novel object recognition tests assessed cognitive deficits in mice. Hippocampal pathology and neuronal apoptosis were examined via Nissl staining, transmission electron microscopy, and TUNEL assay. For SH - SY5Y - APP/PS1 cells, CCK − 8 optimized drug concentrations, while Annexin V - FITC/PI measured apoptosis and ELISA analyzed Aβ1–42. Network pharmacology identified PI3K/AKT as a key target. Baicalein improved cognition, reduced hippocampal neurodegeneration, decreased neuronal apoptosis, and lowered Aβ1–42 accumulation. It activated the PI3K/AKT pathway, increasing p - PI3K/p - AKT/BCL2 and decreasing p - GSK3β/Caspase − 3. These findings demonstrate that baicalein ameliorates AD by inhibiting neuronal apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β cascade, validating its potential as an AD therapeutic agent.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApoptosisFlavanonesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaNeuronsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-PeptidesbaicaleinFlavanonesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaNeuroprotective AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAD modelAlzheimer’s diseaseApoptosisBaicaleinPI3K/AKT pathway

Identifiers

PMID41935181
PMCPMC13201707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.