Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935118›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2026

Structure and isomer-specific femtosecond real-time relaxation dynamics of hydrated electron motifs in water cluster anions.

Sejun An, Sang Kyu Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sejun AnDepartment of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0407-8411
Sang Kyu KimDepartment of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. sangkyukim@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-1327

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2019R1A6A1A10073887National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00208926National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00436153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We reexamined hydrated electron motifs in water cluster anions using photoelectron and electronic absorption spectroscopies under identical ion source conditions. The structural motifs, previously characterized as four, are now established as five in the present work, thereby refining the framework of hydrated electron isomers. Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy revealed motif-dependent relaxation dynamics, with certain surface-bound species undergoing more efficient excited-state autodetachment than others. Extending the temporal probing window uncovered long-lived vibrationally excited ground-state anions (τ ∼ 340 ps), far exceeding prior expectations, while increasing cluster size enhanced internal conversion efficiency. These results closely align with theoretical predictions. More broadly, they demonstrate that excited-state dynamics are highly sensitive to local structure, giving rise to distinct relaxation pathways under different hydration environments. The structure-dynamics relationships established here provide a foundation for extending such studies to other hydrated species, advancing fundamental insight into electron solvation and relaxation in aqueous systems.

Identifiers

PMID41935118
PMCPMC13230788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.