Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935110›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Trends and factors associated with delivery hospitalizations involving severe maternal morbidity in portuguese public hospitals: A population-based study (2010-2018).

Catarina Camarinha, Maria Miguel Oliveira, Miguel de Araújo Nobre, Cristina Furtado, Cecília Elias, Leonor Bacelar-Nicolau, Andreia Silva Costa, Paulo Jorge Nogueira

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Catarina CamarinhaFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. catarina.paraiso@gmail.com.
Maria Miguel OliveiraFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Miguel de Araújo NobreFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Cristina FurtadoFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Cecília EliasFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Leonor Bacelar-NicolauFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Andreia Silva CostaFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Paulo Jorge NogueiraFaculdade de Medicina, EPI Task-Force FMUL, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/04279/2025Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/04295/2025 and UID/PPR/04295/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM) rates and trends among public hospital deliveries in Portugal, 2010–2018, and identify associated factors. A register-based observational cross-sectional study was conducted using public hospital admission delivery episodes. SMM was identified using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicators. Descriptive statistics, Mann–Kendall trend test, binary logistic regression and adjusted logistic regression were used to assess trends and associated factors. Between 2010 and 2018, 8,854 delivery episodes met the criteria for SMM. Blood transfusion, acute renal failure, and shock showed the highest increase in rate per 1,000 hospitalized deliveries. SMM rate was 13.14 per 1,000 deliveries and 3.22 per 1,000 deliveries without blood transfusion. Maternal age (≥ 40 years adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.38, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.09–1.66), hospitalized days (adjusted OR 1.04, 95% CI: 1.04–1.05), number of diagnoses (adjusted OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.25–1.28) and procedures during hospitalization (adjusted OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.24–1.27), and International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition, Clinical Modification and Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-CM/PCS) (adjusted OR 1.63, 95% CI: 1.08–2.18) were significantly associated with a higher risk of SMM. After 2015, the risk of SMM decreased. SMM with blood transfusion was positively associated with hospitalization days, number of diagnoses, procedures, residing in Algarve, Alentejo or Centro, and ICD-10-CM/PCS. Trends in SMM between 2010 and 2018 in Portugal show an increase, particularly for blood transfusion. Risk factors included age, hospitalization length, intensity of diagnoses and procedures, and ICD-10-CM/PCS coding.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricHospitalizationHospitals, PublicPregnancy ComplicationsAdultBlood TransfusionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPortugalPregnancyRisk FactorsYoung AdultDelivery hospitalizationsMaternal healthSevere maternal morbidity

Identifiers

PMID41935110
PMCPMC13201652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.