Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935085›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Common and distinct neural correlates of social interaction processing and theory of mind in narratives.

Zizhuang Miao, Heejung Jung, Philip A Kragel, Ke Bo, Patrick Sadil, Martin A Lindquist, Tor D Wager

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neural mechanisms underlying decisions to express or suppress emotions.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zizhuang MiaoDartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5224-8435
Heejung JungDartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-1655
Philip A KragelEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-6381
Ke BoDartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-7891
Patrick SadilJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-1343
Martin A LindquistJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-0828
Tor D WagerDartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. Tor.D.Wager@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1936-5574

Funding

Individualized spatial topology in functional neuroimagingR01EB026549 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Abhirup Datta, Martin Lindquist · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R01EB026549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social interaction processing and theory of mind (ToM) frequently co-occur, but their commonalities and distinctions at behavioral and neural levels remain unclear. Participants (N = 231) provided moment-by-moment ratings of four text and four audio narratives on social interactions and ToM engagement, which were reliable (split-half r = 0.98 and 0.92, respectively) but only modestly correlated (r = 0.32). In a second sample (N = 90), we analyzed the co-variation between social interaction and ToM ratings and fMRI activity during text and audio narratives. Activity maps associated with social interaction processing and ToM generalized across text and audio (spatial r = 0.60 and 0.58, respectively) and overlapped in canonical ToM regions (FDR q < 0.01). ToM uniquely engaged the anterior intraparietal sulcus, right lateral occipitotemporal cortex, and right supplementary motor area. These results suggest that observing social interactions automatically engages canonical ToM regions, even without explicit mentalizing, and ToM additionally engages brain regions related to action understanding.

Indexed as

BrainNarrationSocial InteractionTheory of MindAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41935085
PMCPMC13223265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.