Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934942›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Adoption and Barriers to CAD/CAM Technology Among Dentists in the Dominican Republic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Patricia Grau Grullón, Rodrigo Varella Carvalho, Gabriela Velázquez, Leyani Pérez, Roxana Crespo, Giana Lima

Abstract read
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Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia Grau GrullónCentro de Investigación en Biomateriales y Odontología, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Electronic address: p.grau@prof.unibe.edu.do.
Rodrigo Varella CarvalhoDepartment of Dentistry, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Gabriela VelázquezCentro de Investigación en Biomateriales y Odontología, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Leyani PérezCentro de Investigación en Biomateriales y Odontología, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Roxana CrespoCentro de Investigación en Biomateriales y Odontología, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Giana LimaFaculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionComputer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) have transformed modern dentistry, yet evidence from the Caribbean remains limited.

objectiveTo assess CAD/CAM adoption among dentists in the Dominican Republic and identify associated demographic and professional factors, barriers, and future adoption intentions.

methodsA nationwide cross-sectional online survey was administered to dentists registered with the Dominican Dental Association between June and November 2024. A validated questionnaire was distributed through professional networks and social media. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariable logistic regression to examine associations between adoption and specialty, practice type, postgraduate education, and years since graduation.

resultsA total of 374 dentists responded; the adoption rate was 39.3%. Adoption was significantly associated with specialty and practice type (P < .001), but not with years since graduation (P = .740) or geographic region (P = .464). Prosthodontists (odds ratios [OR] = 9.16) and orthodontists (OR = 7.50) were the most likely adopters, while dentists in public institutions (OR = 0.18) and academia (OR = 0.28) were less likely to use CAD/CAM. Among nonusers, major barriers included high costs (41.9%). However, 71.4% expressed intention to adopt CAD/CAM.

conclusionsAdoption of CAD/CAM in the Dominican Republic is shaped by specialty and practice setting but limited by financial and educational barriers. Expanding training opportunities and reducing costs may facilitate more equitable digital integration. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Understanding determinants of CAD/CAM adoption can guide targeted training and policy strategies to improve efficiency and care quality in resource-limited regions.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignDentistsPractice Patterns, Dentists'AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesDominican RepublicFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCAD-CAMCross-sectional studiesDental prosthesis designDental technologyDentistQuestionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41934942
PMCPMC13085077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.