Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934940›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2026

Generation of virtual abdominal aortic aneurysm shape evolution using a physics-based G&R model and its applications to aneurysm growth prediction.

Faeze Jahani, Zhenxiang Jiang, Malikeh Nabaei, Seungik Baek

Abstract read
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Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faeze JahaniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Zhenxiang JiangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, 2555 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Malikeh NabaeiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Seungik BaekDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, 2555 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. Electronic address: sbaek@msu.edu.

Funding

Quantitative Analysis of Relationships Among Hemodynamics, Thrombus, and AbdominaR21HL113857 · NHLBI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAEK, SEUNGIK · 2013 to 2014
$384k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL113857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The computational growth and remodeling (G&R) of aortic aneurysms has been extensively investigated to better understand vascular disease progression and improve surgical intervention strategies. This study introduces a framework to simulate abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) shape evolution using a physics-based G&R model, addressing the limitation posed by the scarcity of large-scale clinical imaging datasets. By generating a virtual cohort of AAAs, this study bridges gaps in data availability and enables leveraging of physics-based G&R simulations and data-driven machine learning models for predicting aneurysm growth. The G&R modeling framework utilizes key factors influencing aneurysm disease progression, such as elastin damage function and collagen production rate, which significantly affect the growth and evolution of AAAs. A new elastin degradation formula within the arterial G&R model was developed to generate realistic geometries, capturing clinically relevant features such as asymmetry and tortuosity. By systematically varying coefficients for the elastin damage function and collagen production rate, 200 distinct G&R simulations were performed, yielding a diverse set of AAA geometries. This dataset is further extended using kriging, a statistical method for spatial interpolation, to generate a large in silico cohort. The synthetic dataset, combined with clinical data, was used to train and validate four different machine learning models: Deep Belief Network (DBN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network. These machine learning models were trained in a two-step process to quickly predict the maximum diameter and growth rate of AAAs based on a patient's aneurysmal geometrical characteristics at prior time points. Using medical images from 25 patients for model fine-tuning and validation, the results demonstrated promising predictive performance. Specifically, the RNN model achieved R

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalModels, CardiovascularComputer SimulationHumansMachine LearningPredictive Learning ModelsAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)Elastin damage functionGrowth and Remodeling (G&R)TortuosityVirtual patient cohort

Identifiers

PMID41934940
PMCPMC13141626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.