Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934660›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2026

Prospective real-world experience with risankizumab in difficult-to-treat Crohn's disease: results from the Dutch Initiative on Crohn and Colitis Registry.

Loriane M M Verleye, Marieke J Pierik, Annemarie C de Vries, Fiona D M van Schaik, Andrea E van der Meulen-de Jong, Willemijn A van Dop, Mark Löwenberg, Marijn C Visschedijk, Myrthe R Naber, Dianne G Bouwknegt and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Loriane M M VerleyeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Maastricht UMC+, 6229 HX Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0000-6106-1470
Marieke J PierikDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Maastricht UMC+, 6229 HX Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Annemarie C de VriesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-9201
Fiona D M van SchaikDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-2451-1809
Andrea E van der Meulen-de JongDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9353-5431
Willemijn A van DopDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboudumc, 6525 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4653-6594
Mark LöwenbergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, 1100 DD Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4975-9945
Marijn C VisschedijkDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7277-7677
Myrthe R NaberDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6546-3765
Dianne G BouwknegtDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6208-2967
Tessa E H RömkensDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 5223 GW 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4184-9823
Alexander G L BodelierDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-9995
Philip W VoorneveldDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3881-4435
Bas OldenburgDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3962-6831
Lauranne A A P DerikxDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4081-8451
Marjolijn DuijvesteinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboudumc, 6525 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4814-9376
Zlatan MujagićDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Maastricht UMC+, 6229 HX Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5211-0381
Dutch Initiative on Crohn and Colitis (ICC)

Funding

Dutch ICC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisankizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-23, is approved for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD). Real-world evidence on its effectiveness remains limited. We assessed 1-year effectiveness and safety of risankizumab in a prospective cohort of patients with CD, emphasizing difficult-to-treat disease.

methodsData were retrieved from the Dutch Initiative on Crohn and Colitis Registry. At baseline and at weeks 12, 24, and 52, clinical remission (Harvey-Bradshaw Index ≤4), biochemical remission (fecal calprotectin ≤250 µg/g and C-reactive protein levels ≤5 mg/L), systemic corticosteroids use, and safety outcomes were determined. The primary outcome was corticosteroid-free clinical remission (CSFCR) at week 24. Difficult-to-treat disease was defined as the failure of advanced therapies with at least 2 different mechanisms of action.

resultsIn total, 151 patients initiated risankizumab before August 1, 2025; 136 (90.1%) of 151 patients had difficult-to-treat disease. At baseline, 90 (59.6%) patients had Harvey-Bradshaw Index  >4. Of those, at week 24, 31 (50%) of 62 patients were in CSFCR; this rate was 53.3% when including all patients. Analysis including only patients with difficult-to-treat disease revealed that 51.8% of these patients were in CSFCR at week 24. Twenty-two (14.6%) patients discontinued treatment after a median of 183.5 days (Q1-Q3: 90.0-295.2 days), most following nonresponse. Regarding adverse events, 35.3 possibly and 16.6 probably risankizumab-related events per 100 person-years were reported.

conclusionIn this prospective multicenter study, risankizumab demonstrated favorable effectiveness and safety profile in patients with CD, including those with difficult-to-treat disease, bowel surgery, and stoma. These findings support the use of risankizumab in patients with difficult-to-treat disease.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalCrohn DiseaseAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrognosisProspective StudiesRegistriesRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonaldifficult-to-treat diseasepharmacoepidemiologyreal-world population

Identifiers

PMID41934660
PMCPMC13414538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.