Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934524›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Effects of Centella asiatica extract on burn wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: a pathological and molecular evaluation.

Osman Dağar, Mustafa Ortatatlı

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Osman DağarDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Eskil Vocational School, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey. osman.dagar@aksaray.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-7512
Mustafa OrtatatlıDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-813X

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Selçuk University (Project No. 24212016). Project No. 24212016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the pathological and molecular effects of Centella asiatica extract-based cream and ointment formulations on burn wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. A total of 92 female Wistar albino rats were assigned to six groups: control (C), burn (B), diabetes (D), diabetes + burn (DB), diabetes + burn + cream (DBC), and diabetes + burn + ointment (DBP). Each group was further subdivided into 7-day (First subgroups) and 14-day (Second subgroups) treatment subgroups. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (55 mg/kg). Second-degree thermal burns (1 cm diameter) were induced on the dorsal skin of rats in the burn groups (B, DB, DBC, and DBP). Following burn induction, the DBC and DBP groups received daily topical treatment with a 2.5% Centella asiatica extract-based cream or ointment, respectively. Necropsies were performed on day 7 in the first subgroups and on day 14 in the second subgroups following burn model induction. Wound healing was evaluated macroscopically and histopathologically, and gene expression levels of TNF-α, FGF-2, EGF, VEGF, and IGF-1 were analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR. Wound areas were significantly larger in the DB group, whereas significant reductions were observed on days 7 and 14 in the treated groups (p < 0.05). Histopathological analysis revealed decreased inflammatory cell infiltration and enhanced fibroblast/fibrocyte density, angiogenesis, and epithelialization in the treated groups. Molecular analyses demonstrated significantly decreased TNF-α and increased FGF-2, EGF, VEGF, and IGF-1 expression in the treated groups compared to the DB group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, treatment with Centella asiatica extract supported healing in a diabetic burn model through anti-inflammatory, regenerative, angiogenic, and epithelializing effects. Notably, molecular analyses demonstrated a previously unreported increase in local IGF-1 levels following Centella asiatica extract treatment, supported by pathological findings.

Indexed as

BurnsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalPlant ExtractsTriterpenesWound HealingAnimalsCentellaFemaleRatsRats, WistarStreptozocinCentella asiatica extractPlant ExtractsStreptozocinTriterpenesBurn wound healingCentella asiaticaDiabetic rat modelIGF-1Molecular analysisPathology

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.