Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934516›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Microsurgical anatomy of the corpus callosum: a fiber microdissection, tractography and illustrative study.

Göktuğ Ülkü, Çağrı Elbir, Oğuz Kağan Demirtaş, R Shane Tubbs, Pınar Yazgan, Emrah Çeltikçi, Baran Can Alpergin, Habibullah Dolgun, Fikret Doğulu, Şükrü Aykol and 3 more

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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13 authors.

Göktuğ ÜlküDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Çağrı ElbirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Oğuz Kağan DemirtaşDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
R Shane TubbsDepartment of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.
Pınar YazganDepartment of Radiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Emrah ÇeltikçiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Baran Can AlperginDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Habibullah DolgunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Fikret DoğuluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Şükrü AykolDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
M Necmettin PamirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Acıbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Orhan BegerDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Abuzer GüngörDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, İstinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey. abuzergungor@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe corpus callosum (CC) is the largest commissural white matter structure in the human brain, responsible for interhemispheric communication. Despite its clinical significance in neurosurgical procedures, detailed anatomical studies of its fiber organization remain limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the fiber architecture and topography of the CC through combined microsurgical dissection, tractography, and illustrative analysis.

methodsTen formalin-fixed adult human brains (20 hemispheres) were prepared using Klingler’s method. Fiber dissections were performed under an operating microscope in medial-to-lateral, superior-to-inferior, and lateral-to-medial orientations. High-resolution diffusion data from the Human Connectome Project were used for tractographic validation via DSI Studio. The findings were further supported by schematic illustrations.

resultsDissection revealed a three-layered organization of callosal fibers: dorsal, intermediate, and ventral layers. Dorsal fibers connected homotopic cortical areas, particularly the motor and premotor cortices. Intermediate fibers projected toward the corona radiata and internal capsule. Ventral fibers included tapetal connections and fibers linking subcortical structures such as the caudate nuclei. Additionally, we identified accessory callosal bundles and cingular-splenial fibers, which have seldom been emphasized in the previous literature. Tractographic results confirmed the trajectories and lamination patterns observed during dissection.

conclusionOur integrative analysis provides a comprehensive educational depiction of corpus callosum lamination and topography. These findings should enhance anatomical understanding and inform neurosurgical approaches, particularly in callosotomy and transcallosal tumor surgery. Further studies are needed to explore the functional and clinical implications of these anatomical subdivisions.

Indexed as

Corpus CallosumAdultCadaverDiffusion Tensor ImagingDissectionFemaleHumansMaleMicrodissectionMicrosurgeryWhite MatterCorpus callosumFiber tractographyIllustrationMicrosurgical anatomyWhite matter dissection

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