Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934479›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Ultrasound assessment of deep fascia of lower limbs in children: an anatomical study.

Tereza Katolicka, Adela Quittkova, Carmelo Pirri, Carla Stecco, Jakub Katolicky, Marcela Safarova, Stanislav Machac

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tereza KatolickaDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 159 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic. teri.stepankova@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9374-4569
Adela QuittkovaDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 159 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1874-5096
Carmelo PirriDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, 35121, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-6549
Carla SteccoDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padova, 35121, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-4555
Jakub KatolickyDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 159 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-1975
Marcela SafarovaDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 159 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7676-2439
Stanislav MachacDepartment of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Úvalu 84, 159 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7131-3331

Funding

The Charles University Grant Agency 480225Wellcome Trust 211123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe deep fascia plays a crucial role in musculoskeletal function, yet little is known about its characteristics in children. The current literature lacks reference values for deep fascia thickness in healthy pediatric populations, making assessing alterations in pediatric disorders difficult. This study aims to provide baseline measurements of deep fascia thickness in the lower limbs of healthy pediatric subjects using ultrasound and establish pilot reference data for future clinical applications.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 21 healthy children aged 3–9 years. Ultrasound imaging was performed using a 17 MHz linear probe at two standardized locations on fascia lata and crural fascia. A modified imaging protocol ensured feasibility for pediatric subjects. Measurements were analysed using ImageJ, with inter-rater reliability assessed via the Intra-Class Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Statistical analyses, including correlations with age and BMI, were conducted using Jamovi software (p < 0.05).

resultsThe mean fascia lata thickness was 0.802 ± 0.140 mm (anterior) and 1.34 ± 0.251 mm (lateral). The mean crural fascia thickness was 0.629 ± 0.084 mm (anterior) and 0.644 ± 0.076 mm (lateral). A statistically significant correlation was found only between BMI and lateral crural fascia thickness, whereas no significant correlations with age were observed. Inter-rater reliability was good (ICC 0.893, 95% CI 0.851–0.923).

conclusionThis study provides the first reference values for pediatric deep fascia thickness. Lateral regions of fascia lata were thicker than anterior regions, consistent with adult findings. Ultrasound imaging proved to be a reliable and well-tolerated method for pediatric fascia evaluation, supporting its future use in research and clinical assessments.

Indexed as

FasciaFascia LataLower ExtremityChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographydeep fasciafascia thicknesspediatric populationultrasound imaging

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.