Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934417›Full record

ReviewThe Indian journal of medical research2026

Decentralised clinical trials in India: Stakeholders' perspectives.

Arghya Biswas, Jeroze Dalal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Indian journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arghya BiswasDepartment of Clinical Research, Texila American University, Guyana, South America.
Jeroze DalalGlobal Medical Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Decentralised clinical trials leverage digital technologies to enhance trial accessibility, patient engagement, and improve operational efficiency in clinical research. This study assesses the adoption of these trials among 47 Indian clinical research site professionals from a global survey (n=288). Methods A sub-analysis of a global cross-sectional survey conducted between August-September 2024 assessed respondents' roles, experience, trial types, therapeutic areas, perceived benefits, challenges, patient satisfaction, and expectations from the Indian researchers involved in decentralised clinical trials. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, weighted averages (scale: 1=significant challenge to5=significant benefit), and mean rank analysis. Results Hybrid trials (n=33;71%) were more prevalent than full trials (n=14;29%). Frequently adopted components included home health visits and remote monitoring (n=10;16% each), particularly in oncology (n=8;17%) and cardiovascular trials (n=7;15%). Key perceived benefits included improved patient convenience (mean score: 3.8) and enhanced participant diversity (3.5). The most significant challenges were limited digital literacy (2.3) and regulatory uncertainty (mean rank 6.1). Patient satisfaction averaged 4.0, with 83% of respondents anticipating continued growth in adoption of hybrid trials. Interpretation and conclusions Hybrid decentralised clinical trials offer promising avenues to enhance inclusivity and efficiency in India's clinical research landscape, especially for non-communicable diseases. Gaps in digital literacy and regulatory uncertainties hinder their scale-up. Strategic investments in workforce training, digital infrastructure, and regulatory clarity are critical to unlocking the full potential of decentralised trials.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchClinical Trials as TopicStakeholder ParticipationCross-Sectional StudiesDigital HealthHumansIndiaPatient ParticipationPatient SatisfactionResearch PersonnelSurveys and QuestionnairesDecentralised clinical trialsDigital healthIndiaPatient-centric researchRegulatory complianceTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41934417
PMCPMC13054184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.