Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934264›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Stereo-EEG mapping of visual working memory with task-related high-gamma modulations.

Brian Ervin, Jason Buroker, Taylor Cummins, Anna W Byars, Craig Scholle, Leonid Rozhkov, Paul S Horn, Jeffrey R Tenney, Hansel M Greiner, James L Leach and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brian ErvinDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-1663
Jason BurokerDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Taylor CumminsDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Anna W ByarsDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-6107
Craig ScholleDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Leonid RozhkovDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3924-805X
Paul S HornDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-5754
Jeffrey R TenneyDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-0843
Hansel M GreinerDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-1384
James L LeachDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-4737
Jesse SkochDivision of Neurosurgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-6804
Francesco T ManganoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Katherine D HollandDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Ravindra AryaDivision of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-9718

Funding

Diagnostic validity and safety of high-gamma language mapping with intracranial EEGR01NS115929 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ravindra Arya, NATHAN E CRONE · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation GAP2025NIH HHS R01 NS115929NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe describe a safe, informative, and easy-to-implement approach for presurgical mapping of visual working memory (VWM) with stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG).

methodsTwenty-four patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, 11-23 years of age, performed a single-probe change detection VWM task, during SEEG monitoring. High-gamma modulations (HGMs) and connectivity modulations (weighted phase lag index) were computed for encoding, retention, recall, and response phases compared to a rest phase. Effects of lesioning sites with significant HGM on neuropsychological outcomes were analyzed.

resultsValidity of our VWM task was evident by picture vocabulary scores covarying positively with increasing consistency and negatively with increasing maximum latency of the response times, respectively. VWM task elicited specific patterns of cortical HGMs during each phase: bilateral frontoparietal augmentation during encoding, replaced by widespread suppression during retention, followed by diffuse bilateral augmentation during the recall and response phases. Distinct neural circuits were also observed during each phase of the VWM task: left-lateralized phonological loop during encoding, short-range bilateral frontal connectivity during retention, and interhemispheric peri-Rolandic hubs during recall and response phases. Lesioning sites with significant high-gamma augmentation was associated with declines in domains directly relevant to VWM including working memory (slope -6.18, p < .001), visuospatial (-1.17, p = .031), picture vocabulary (-1.45, p < .001), and letter-word identification (-6.39, p = .004), whereas lesioning sites with significant high-gamma suppression, particularly in recall and response phases, affected domains sharing resources for neural computations with working memory, but not directly related to VWM including processing speed (-16.04, p = .049), calculation (-19.12, p = .020), and verbal comprehension (-9.09, p = .020). SIGNIFICANCE: Our observations extend theoretical models of VWM by providing phase-specific engagement of neural subsystems, particularly of phonological loop during encoding of even visually-cued stimuli and spatial rehearsal mechanisms during retention. Clinically, adverse neuropsychological outcomes from lesioning of VWM sites during epilepsy surgery support wider adoption of VWM mapping during presurgical evaluation of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Indexed as

Brain MappingDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectroencephalographyGamma RhythmMemory, Short-TermVisual PerceptionAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsYoung Adultdrug‐resistant epilepsyfunctional connectivityneural substrates of visual memoryshort‐term memoryvisual memory networks

Identifiers

PMID41934264
PMCPMC13361004

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.