Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41934225›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2026

Trauma, distress, and resilience among Ukrainian migrants: mental health and cultural contexts in Europe.

Małgorzata Szkup, Sabina Krsnik, Olha Fedortsiv, Sanja Stanisavljević, Elena Rousou, Emilia Burbela, Agnieszka Kleszcz, Rita Fernandes, Marzena Mikła, Panagiota Ellina and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Małgorzata SzkupSubdepartment of Social Nursing, Pomeranian Medical Univesity in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Sabina KrsnikFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia.
Olha FedortsivIvan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Sanja StanisavljevićAcademy for Applied Studies Belgrade, The College of Health Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia.
Elena RousouDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Emilia BurbelaIvan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Agnieszka KleszczHochschule für Gesundheitsfachberufe in Eberswalde, Eberswalde, Germany.
Rita FernandesUniversity of Porto, Nursing School of Porto, RISE-HEALTH, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9870-2128
Marzena MikłaDepartment of Nursing, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Panagiota EllinaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Paulina ZabielskaDepartment of Social Medicine, Subdepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Pomeranian Medical Univesity in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8377-7218
Pedro MeloUniversity of Porto, Nursing School of Porto, RISE-HEALTH, Porto, Portugal.
Karmen ErjavecFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia.

Funding

MultiCultiMed 2024-1-PL01-KA220-HED-000251323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused unprecedented displacement across Europe, yet evidence on the psychological adaptation of Ukrainian migrants in different institutional contexts remains limited. This study examines how traumatic exposure, resilience, and cultural trauma symptoms, and perceived social support interact to shape mental health outcomes among Ukrainian migrants residing in eight countries: Slovenia, Poland, Cyprus, Spain, Germany, Portugal, Serbia, and Ukraine. Using validated psychometric instruments (RHS-15, HSCL-25, DSM-5 trauma clusters, Cultural Symptoms of Trauma, RS-25), the study employs a cross-sectional design to analyze individual and contextual determinants of psychological distress. The traumatic exposure is consistently associated with higher levels of anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms, while resilience serves as a robust protective factor across all mental health indicators. Cultural trauma symptoms emerged as a key mediator linking trauma exposure to distress, whereas perceived social support neither mediated nor moderated this relationship. These findings highlight the multidimensional nature of refugee mental health, underscoring the need for long-term, trauma-informed, and culturally sensitive psychosocial support, alongside improvements in integration infrastructures and service accessibility. The study advances theoretical understanding of forced migration by demonstrating how cultural meaning-making and institutional structures jointly shape mental health trajectories among displaced populations.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPsychological DistressResilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalTransients and MigrantsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEastern European PeopleEuropeFemaleHumansMaleRefugeesSocial SupportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUkraine

Identifiers

PMID41934225
PMCPMC13050148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.