Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933910›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Remote Magnetomechanical Neuromodulation Uncovers Therapeutic Mechanisms for Alleviating Parkinsonian Symptoms in Freely Moving Mice.

Anouk Wolters, Lorenzo Signorelli, Christian Herff, Sophia Gimple, Renzo Riemens, Gunter Kenis, Kim Rijkers, Hamed Shabani, Jyh-Jang Sun, Yasin Temel and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anouk WoltersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Lorenzo SignorelliBiointerfaces lab, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Christian HerffDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sophia GimpleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Renzo RiemensDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute (MHeNs), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gunter KenisEuropean Graduate School of Neuroscience (EURON), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kim RijkersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hamed ShabaniBiointerfaces lab, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Jyh-Jang SunATLAS Neuroengineering, Leuven, Belgium.
Yasin TemelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hans ClusmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Danijela GregurecBiointerfaces lab, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Sarah-Anna HeschamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

EIC Pathfinder Open BRAINSTORM GA101099355ERC Starting Grant 2023 BRAINMASTER GA101116410Minimally-Invasive Neural Devices with Magnetic Nanodiscs for Advanced Precision- MINDMAP OCENW.M.22.436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome the limitations of invasive neuromodulation systems, we introduce a wireless magnetomechanical approach for remote, minimally-invasive deep brain stimulation (DBS) without chronically implanted hardware. This method leverages biocompatible magnetite nanodiscs (MNDs) with ground vortex magnetization, which undergo in-plane transitions under low-frequency alternating magnetic fields, generating localized piconewton-scale torques. These torques engage endogenous mechanosensory pathways to modulate neural activity, enabling reversible stimulation without genetic modifications. Calcium-imaging validated rapid neuromodulatory effects of MNDs in vitro and ex vivo, motivating the application of magnetomechanical DBS to the subthalamic nucleus in mice. We demonstrated remote control of motor behavior in wild-type mice and significant restoration of motor function in a severe hemiparkinsonian model. Demonstrating efficacy at multiple experimental scales, this work establishes a clinically compatible, electrode-free neuromodulation technology combining nanoscale engineering with mechanosensory signaling, paving the way toward a minimally-invasive DBS approach suitable for outpatient use and for patients ineligible for conventional DBS.

Indexed as

DBSmagnetic nanodiscsmagnetomechanical neuromodulationnanotechnologyPiezo1TRPV4

Identifiers

PMID41933910
PMCPMC13325837

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.