Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933849›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2026

Alcohol impacts an fMRI marker of neural inhibition in humans and rodents.

Monami Nishio, Xinyi Wang, Eli J Cornblath, Sung-Ho Lee, Yen-Yu Ian Shih, Nicola Palomero-Gallagher, Michael J Arcaro, David M Lydon-Staley, Allyson P Mackey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monami NishioDepartment of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: monami@sas.upenn.edu.
Xinyi WangAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eli J CornblathDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sung-Ho LeeCenter for Animal MRI, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yen-Yu Ian ShihCenter for Animal MRI, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Nicola Palomero-GallagherInstitute of Medicine, Research Centre, Jülich, D-52425, Germany; C. & O. Vogt Institute of Brain Research, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael J ArcaroDepartment of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David M Lydon-StaleyAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Allyson P MackeyDepartment of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SAMULSKI, RICHARD J · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
Circuit Mechanisms Governing the Default Mode NetworkR01MH126518 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Vinod Menon, Yen-Yu Ian Shih · 2021 to 2026
$4.3M
SORDINO-fMRI for mouse brain applicationsR01EB033790 · NIBIB · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Yen-Yu Ian Shih · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
9.4T Small Animal MRI scanner at UNCS10OD026796 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2020 to 2020
$2.0M
AVANCE NEO upgrade for the BioSpec 9.4T/30cm MRI system at UNCS10MH124745 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2020 to 2020
$600k
Concurrent high resolution calcium imaging and fMRI reveal intra anterior cingulate cortex neuronal activity and large-scale brain network connectivity in healthy and nicotine-addicted miceR21DA057503 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HSU, LI-MING, SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2023 to 2024
$428k
Deciphering neural origins of interhemispheric striatal resting-state functional connectivity using simultaneous chemogenetic fMRI and triple-spectral fiber photometryR21NS133913 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN, ZHANG, WEITING · 2023 to 2023
$428k
Accurate and Individualized Prediction of Excitation-Inhibition Imbalance in Alzheimer's Disease using Data-driven Neural ModelR21AG083589 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, GUOSHI, SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2023 to 2023
$428k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIA NIH HHS R21 AG083589NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB033790NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA057503NIH HHS S10 OD026796NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126518NIMH NIH HHS S10 MH124745NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS133913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory neuronal activity is a key regulator of brain function and is implicated in numerous developmental and psychiatric disorders. However, measuring inhibition in vivo remains a challenge. The Hurst exponent of the fMRI signal has been shown to correlate spatially with cellular measures of neural inhibition, but there have been few causal tests of the relationship between the Hurst exponent and neural inhibition. Here, we used alcohol, a drug with known impacts on inhibition, as a way to evaluate the validity of the Hurst exponent as a marker of neural inhibition across rats and humans. In rats, acute alcohol administration significantly reduced the cortical Hurst exponent, with the spatial distribution of effects closely aligned with GABA

Indexed as

BrainCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural InhibitionAdultAnimalsBrain MappingHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-AYoung AdultCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolReceptors, GABA-AAlcoholCross-speciesGABA(A) receptorHurst exponentNeural inhibitionPharmacological fMRI

Identifiers

PMID41933849
PMCPMC13494957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.