Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933798›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2026

AI-validated fusion proteins for local inhibition of interleukin-17A.

Shin-Jae Lee, Sara Abdelhamid, Quratulain Bhatti, Sara Aly Attia, Ashley D Ramirez, Maria C Edman, Sarah F Hamm-Alvarez, J A MacKay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shin-Jae LeeAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Sara AbdelhamidDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Quratulain BhattiDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Sara Aly AttiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Ashley D RamirezDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Maria C EdmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Sarah F Hamm-AlvarezDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States; Department of Ophthalmology, Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States. Electronic address: shalvar@usc.edu.
J A MacKayAlfred E. Mann Department of Biomedical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States; Department of Ophthalmology, Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States. Electronic address: jamackay@usc.edu.

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Ophthalmic Therapeutics Engineering CoreP30EY029220 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Mahnaz Shahidi · 2018 to 2026
$6.5M
Protein-polymer nanomedicine for Sjogren's SyndromeR01EY026635 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sarah F Hamm-Alvarez, John Andrew MacKay · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
IVIS Spectrum Optical Imaging Core ResourceS10OD021785 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CONTI, PETER STEPHEN · 2017 to 2017
$408k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NEI NIH HHS P30 EY029220NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026635NIH HHS S10 OD021785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-17A is a potent immunomodulatory cytokine that is upregulated in many disorders characterized by chronic inflammation, including autoimmune-mediated dry eye observed in patients with Sjögren's Disease. Existing IL-17A inhibiting therapies are delivered systemically and have been associated with increased infection rates in patients. Inhibiting IL-17A signaling locally, only in affected tissues, may provide therapeutic benefits without compromising systemic immune functions. To address this unmet need, we have developed a local IL-17A inhibiting therapy by fusing HAP, a peptide which binds and inhibits IL-17A, with elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs), which are intrinsically disordered thermosensitive protein-polymers that can be engineered to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation to form depots after injection. We show tuning of ELP composition allows us to manipulate the pharmacokinetics, and specifically mean absorption time of our local immunosuppressive depots, demonstrating the potential for extended, local therapy. Furthermore, the fusions retain the binding and inhibitory activity of the HAP peptide, aligning with our in silico predictions using AlphaFold3. Finally, we confirmed that our formulations, which are bacterially derived, do not measurably stimulate the innate or adaptive immune system, which is critical for therapies for autoimmune diseases. Together, these findings establish the utility of our novel peptide-ELP fusions for extended local IL-17A inhibition to address chronic inflammation with fewer off-target effects.

Indexed as

ElastinImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-17PeptidesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAnimalsElastin-Like PolypeptidesHumansMiceElastinElastin-Like PolypeptidesIL17A protein, humanImmunosuppressive AgentsInterleukin-17PeptidesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAlphaFoldAutoimmune diseaseElastin-like polypeptidesIL-17AIn silico designLLPSLocal therapyPeptide therapeuticsProtein-polymersSjögren's disease

Identifiers

PMID41933798
PMCPMC13175603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.