Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933438›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Unique Features of Nasal Airway and Airflow Improvement Post-Dupilumab: A Computational Cohort Study.

Ahmad Odeh, Zhenxing Wu, Nidhi Jha, Aspen R Schneller, James Mihalich, Zachary T Root, Christopher Brooks, Casey Curtis, Monica Kraft, Kara Wada and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ahmad OdehThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2333-083X
Zhenxing WuThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-4914
Nidhi JhaThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Aspen R SchnellerThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
James MihalichThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Zachary T RootThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Christopher BrooksThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Casey CurtisThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Monica KraftThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kara WadaThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Bradley A OttoThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kathleen M KellyThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kai ZhaoThe Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-2689

Funding

Novel mechanisms and therapeutic approaches for nasal obstruction and olfactory lossesR01DC020302 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KAI ZHAO · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIH-NIDCD) R01 DC020302NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDupilumab is a monoclonal antibody approved for treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps, yet literature is sparse regarding its precise effect on nasal airway patency and airflow patterns. This study applied Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling to examine the relationship between the changes in nasal structures and aerodynamics and the changes in symptoms after dupilumab treatment.

methodsTwelve patients enrolled, completed the Sinonasal Outcomes Score (SNOT-22), as well as CT scans pre and 3 or more months post-dupilumab treatment. Patient-specific CFD models were constructed, and Lund-Mackay (LM) scores were calculated.

resultsNasal airway cross-sectional area (CSA) and airflow rate (AFR) in the middle and superior but not inferior meatuses significantly increased posttreatment (all p < 0.05). These increases correlated with SNOT-22 scores (CSA: r = 0.49, AFR: r = 0.41, p < 0.05), as well as with one question in SNOT-22, decreased sense of smell/taste (CSA: r = 0.32-0.54, AFR: r = 0.29-0.53, p < 0.05), which may explain previously reported rapid improvement in olfaction post-dupilumab. Surprisingly, nasal resistance did not significantly decrease posttreatment (p = 0.12) nor significantly correlate with symptom scores. LM scores significantly improved post-dupilumab (14.4 ± 6.3 to 9.8 ± 4.6; p < 0.05), with moderate residual inflammation. LM significantly correlated with SNOT-22 scores (r = 0.46, p < 0.05), but not with smell/taste complaints.

conclusionThe impact of dupilumab on nasal airway patency and airflow is not uniform. It is more pronounced in the middle and superior, but not inferior meatus. These unique regional changes significantly correlate with and potentially drive the improvement in patient symptoms. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedNasal CavityNasal PolypsPulmonary VentilationRhinosinusitisSinusitisAdultChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesComputer SimulationFemaleHumansHydrodynamicsMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizeddupilumabbiologicalscomputer modelingCRSCRSwNPolfactionolfactorypolyposissimulationsmelltreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41933438
PMCPMC13231492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.